Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Highland County had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 133 counties in 2022, at 44.1%. Fairfax city had the lowest, at 2.1%. The median was 12.9% and the figure for Virginia was 9.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest44.1Highland County
Lowest2.1Fairfax city
Median12.9133 counties
Virginia9.3History

Map of counties, 2022

Accomack County: 34.5 %Albemarle County: 7.3 %Alleghany County: 20.5 %Amelia County: 8.2 %Amherst County: 11.4 %Appomattox County: 10.9 %Arlington County: 7 %Augusta County: 8 %Bath County: 43.1 %Bedford County: 12.9 %Bland County: 30.2 %Botetourt County: 13.5 %Brunswick County: 22.4 %Buchanan County: 28 %Buckingham County: 17.9 %Campbell County: 11.4 %Caroline County: 9 %Carroll County: 27 %Charles City County: 10.7 %Charlotte County: 24.1 %Chesterfield County: 3.9 %Clarke County: 12.2 %Craig County: 26.6 %Culpeper County: 5.7 %Cumberland County: 13 %Dickenson County: 24.8 %Dinwiddie County: 11.9 %Essex County: 26.2 %Fairfax County: 3.8 %Fauquier County: 7.8 %Floyd County: 16.3 %Fluvanna County: 8.8 %Franklin County: 22.2 %Frederick County: 6.8 %Giles County: 17.5 %Gloucester County: 12.9 %Goochland County: 7.9 %Grayson County: 31.3 %Greene County: 10.4 %Greensville County: 19.7 %Halifax County: 22.2 %Hanover County: 4.5 %Henrico County: 5.1 %Henry County: 19.9 %Highland County: 44.1 %Isle of Wight County: 8.2 %James City County: 10 %King and Queen County: 18.4 %King George County: 6.3 %King William County: 7.7 %Lancaster County: 29.7 %Lee County: 23.7 %Loudoun County: 2.6 %Louisa County: 17.3 %Lunenburg County: 22.4 %Madison County: 12.2 %Mathews County: 31.7 %Mecklenburg County: 31.6 %Middlesex County: 33.9 %Montgomery County: 13.4 %Nelson County: 38.2 %New Kent County: 5.6 %Northampton County: 27.9 %Northumberland County: 42.4 %Nottoway County: 18.7 %Orange County: 8.9 %Page County: 20.7 %Patrick County: 22.3 %Pittsylvania County: 17.1 %Powhatan County: 4.7 %Prince Edward County: 19 %Prince George County: 4 %Prince William County: 3.8 %Pulaski County: 15.1 %Rappahannock County: 26.7 %Richmond County: 28.1 %Roanoke County: 7.1 %Rockbridge County: 17 %Rockingham County: 11.4 %Russell County: 18.5 %Scott County: 25.1 %Shenandoah County: 17.2 %Smyth County: 16.4 %Southampton County: 11.6 %Spotsylvania County: 5.8 %Stafford County: 5 %Surry County: 19.7 %Sussex County: 20.7 %Tazewell County: 20.5 %Warren County: 9.3 %Washington County: 13.7 %Westmoreland County: 29.9 %Wise County: 16 %Wythe County: 11.5 %York County: 7.3 %Alexandria city: 6.8 %Bristol city: 15.8 %Buena Vista city: 9.7 %Charlottesville city: 8.9 %Chesapeake city: 3.9 %Colonial Heights city: 6.3 %Covington city: 17.9 %Danville city: 15.9 %Emporia city: 20.1 %Fairfax city: 2.1 %Falls Church city: 6.3 %Franklin city: 14 %Fredericksburg city: 7 %Galax city: 17.4 %Hampton city: 7.9 %Harrisonburg city: 7.8 %Hopewell city: 10.2 %Lexington city: 21.2 %Lynchburg city: 14.5 %Manassas city: 3.5 %Manassas Park city: 5 %Martinsville city: 20.1 %Newport News city: 7.6 %Norfolk city: 7.8 %Norton city: 14.6 %Petersburg city: 18.1 %Poquoson city: 5.5 %Portsmouth city: 9.6 %Radford city: 15.2 %Richmond city: 9.3 %Roanoke city: 12.2 %Salem city: 9.5 %Staunton city: 10 %Suffolk city: 6.5 %Virginia Beach city: 5.8 %Waynesboro city: 8.3 %Williamsburg city: 14.8 %Winchester city: 9.2 %
  • Under 6.8
  • 6.8 to 9.2
  • 9.2 to 13
  • 13 to 18
  • 18 to 24
  • 24 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Highland County: 44.1 %Highland County44.1Bath County: 43.1 %Bath County43.1Northumberland County: 42.4 %Northumberland County42.4Nelson County: 38.2 %Nelson County38.2Accomack County: 34.5 %Accomack County34.5Middlesex County: 33.9 %Middlesex County33.9Mathews County: 31.7 %Mathews County31.7Mecklenburg County: 31.6 %Mecklenburg County31.6Grayson County: 31.3 %Grayson County31.3Bland County: 30.2 %Bland County30.2Westmoreland County: 29.9 %Westmoreland County29.9Lancaster County: 29.7 %Lancaster County29.7Richmond County: 28.1 %Richmond County28.1Buchanan County: 28 %Buchanan County28Northampton County: 27.9 %Northampton County27.9Carroll County: 27 %Carroll County27Rappahannock County: 26.7 %Rappahannock County26.7Craig County: 26.6 %Craig County26.6Essex County: 26.2 %Essex County26.2Scott County: 25.1 %Scott County25.1Dickenson County: 24.8 %Dickenson County24.8Charlotte County: 24.1 %Charlotte County24.1Lee County: 23.7 %Lee County23.7Lunenburg County: 22.4 %Lunenburg County22.4Brunswick County: 22.4 %Brunswick County22.4Patrick County: 22.3 %Patrick County22.3Halifax County: 22.2 %Halifax County22.2Franklin County: 22.2 %Franklin County22.2Lexington city: 21.2 %Lexington city21.2Sussex County: 20.7 %Sussex County20.7Page County: 20.7 %Page County20.7Alleghany County: 20.5 %Alleghany County20.5Tazewell County: 20.5 %Tazewell County20.5Emporia city: 20.1 %Emporia city20.1Martinsville city: 20.1 %Martinsville city20.1Henry County: 19.9 %Henry County19.9Greensville County: 19.7 %Greensville County19.7Surry County: 19.7 %Surry County19.7Prince Edward County: 19 %Prince Edward County19Nottoway County: 18.7 %Nottoway County18.7Highland County: 44.1 %Highland County44.1Bath County: 43.1 %Bath County43.1Northumberland County: 42.4 %Northumberland County42.4Nelson County: 38.2 %Nelson County38.2Accomack County: 34.5 %Accomack County34.5Middlesex County: 33.9 %Middlesex County33.9Mathews County: 31.7 %Mathews County31.7Mecklenburg County: 31.6 %Mecklenburg County31.6Grayson County: 31.3 %Grayson County31.3Bland County: 30.2 %Bland County30.2Westmoreland County: 29.9 %Westmoreland County29.9Lancaster County: 29.7 %Lancaster County29.7Richmond County: 28.1 %Richmond County28.1Buchanan County: 28 %Buchanan County28Northampton County: 27.9 %Northampton County27.9Carroll County: 27 %Carroll County27Rappahannock County: 26.7 %Rappahannock County26.7Craig County: 26.6 %Craig County26.6Essex County: 26.2 %Essex County26.2Scott County: 25.1 %Scott County25.1Dickenson County: 24.8 %Dickenson County24.8Charlotte County: 24.1 %Charlotte County24.1Lee County: 23.7 %Lee County23.7Lunenburg County: 22.4 %Lunenburg County22.4Brunswick County: 22.4 %Brunswick County22.4Patrick County: 22.3 %Patrick County22.3Halifax County: 22.2 %Halifax County22.2Franklin County: 22.2 %Franklin County22.2Lexington city: 21.2 %Lexington city21.2Sussex County: 20.7 %Sussex County20.7Page County: 20.7 %Page County20.7Alleghany County: 20.5 %Alleghany County20.5Tazewell County: 20.5 %Tazewell County20.5Emporia city: 20.1 %Emporia city20.1Martinsville city: 20.1 %Martinsville city20.1Henry County: 19.9 %Henry County19.9Greensville County: 19.7 %Greensville County19.7Surry County: 19.7 %Surry County19.7Prince Edward County: 19 %Prince Edward County19Nottoway County: 18.7 %Nottoway County18.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Highland County44.1-1.1 pts
2Bath County43.1-2.5 pts
3Northumberland County42.4-0.5 pts
4Nelson County38.2+0.3 pts
5Accomack County34.5-0.1 pts
6Middlesex County33.9-1.9 pts
7Mathews County31.7-3.6 pts
8Mecklenburg County31.6-1.8 pts
9Grayson County31.3-0.5 pts
10Bland County30.2+0.7 pts
11Westmoreland County29.9+1 pts
12Lancaster County29.7-0.6 pts
13Richmond County28.1-0.4 pts
14Buchanan County28-1 pts
15Northampton County27.9-0.2 pts
16Carroll County27-0 pts
17Rappahannock County26.7-1.2 pts
18Craig County26.6+0.6 pts
19Essex County26.2+1 pts
20Scott County25.1-1.9 pts
21Dickenson County24.8+0.3 pts
22Charlotte County24.1+0.9 pts
23Lee County23.7-1 pts
24Lunenburg County22.4-4.4 pts
25Brunswick County22.4-3.3 pts
26Patrick County22.3-0.5 pts
27Halifax County22.2-0.1 pts
28Franklin County22.2-0.1 pts
29Lexington city21.2+5.5 pts
30Sussex County20.7-0.6 pts
31Page County20.7+0.3 pts
32Alleghany County20.5+1.1 pts
33Tazewell County20.5-0.5 pts
34Emporia city20.1+0.3 pts
35Martinsville city20.1+0.1 pts
36Henry County19.9+0.2 pts
37Greensville County19.7-1.3 pts
37Surry County19.7-0.5 pts
39Prince Edward County19-3 pts
40Nottoway County18.7-1.4 pts
41Russell County18.5-0.9 pts
42King and Queen County18.4-0.4 pts
43Petersburg city18.1-0.9 pts
44Covington city17.9+1.5 pts
45Buckingham County17.9-2.4 pts
46Giles County17.5-0.4 pts
47Galax city17.4+2.8 pts
48Louisa County17.3-1.2 pts
49Shenandoah County17.2+0.1 pts
50Pittsylvania County17.1+0.2 pts
51Rockbridge County17-2.7 pts
52Smyth County16.4-0.4 pts
53Floyd County16.3+0.7 pts
54Wise County16-0.7 pts
55Danville city15.9-0.6 pts
56Bristol city15.8+0.3 pts
57Radford city15.2+1.1 pts
58Pulaski County15.1+0.5 pts
59Williamsburg city14.8-1.1 pts
60Norton city14.6+0.1 pts
61Lynchburg city14.5+0.5 pts
62Franklin city14+3.5 pts
63Washington County13.7-0.6 pts
64Botetourt County13.5+1.4 pts
65Montgomery County13.4-0.1 pts
66Cumberland County13-1 pts
67Gloucester County12.9+0.7 pts
68Bedford County12.9-0.4 pts
69Clarke County12.2+2 pts
70Madison County12.2-2.1 pts
71Roanoke city12.2+0.3 pts
72Dinwiddie County11.9-0.9 pts
73Southampton County11.6-1.9 pts
74Wythe County11.5-2.1 pts
75Amherst County11.4-0.4 pts
76Rockingham County11.4-0.4 pts
77Campbell County11.4-0.2 pts
78Appomattox County10.9-3.8 pts
79Charles City County10.7+0.6 pts
80Greene County10.4-0.1 pts
81Hopewell city10.2-0.6 pts
82James City County10-1.9 pts
83Staunton city10+0.7 pts
84Buena Vista city9.7-2.5 pts
85Portsmouth city9.6-0.6 pts
86Salem city9.5-0.6 pts
87Warren County9.3-0.2 pts
88Richmond city9.3-1.1 pts
89Winchester city9.2-1 pts
90Caroline County9-2.1 pts
91Charlottesville city8.9-0.3 pts
92Orange County8.9-1.2 pts
93Fluvanna County8.8-0.9 pts
94Waynesboro city8.3+0.7 pts
95Isle of Wight County8.2+0.6 pts
96Amelia County8.2-0.4 pts
97Augusta County8-0.1 pts
98Goochland County7.9-0.5 pts
98Hampton city7.9-0.3 pts
100Harrisonburg city7.8-0.1 pts
101Fauquier County7.8-1.1 pts
102Norfolk city7.8-0.2 pts
103King William County7.7-1 pts
104Newport News city7.6-0.4 pts
105Albemarle County7.3-0.4 pts
106York County7.3-0.9 pts
107Roanoke County7.1+0.1 pts
108Arlington County7+0.2 pts
109Fredericksburg city7+0.6 pts
110Alexandria city6.8-0.5 pts
111Frederick County6.8-0.6 pts
112Suffolk city6.5-0.8 pts
113Falls Church city6.3-0.9 pts
114Colonial Heights city6.3-1.6 pts
114King George County6.3-1.5 pts
116Spotsylvania County5.8-0.3 pts
117Virginia Beach city5.8-0.6 pts
118Culpeper County5.7-1.3 pts
119New Kent County5.6-1.3 pts
120Poquoson city5.5-0.4 pts
121Henrico County5.1-0.1 pts
122Stafford County5+0.2 pts
123Manassas Park city5-0.6 pts
124Powhatan County4.7-1.4 pts
125Hanover County4.5-1.1 pts
126Prince George County4-1.6 pts
127Chesapeake city3.9-1 pts
127Chesterfield County3.9-0.1 pts
129Prince William County3.8-0.3 pts
130Fairfax County3.8-0.1 pts
131Manassas city3.5-1.2 pts
132Loudoun County2.6-0.1 pts
133Fairfax city2.1-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Virginia by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/virginia-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Highland County, with 44.1% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Fairfax city, with 2.1% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings