US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024

Florida had the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) of 51 states in 2024, at 60.1%. North Dakota had the lowest, at 38.9%. The median was 48.5% and the figure for the United States was 51.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest60.1Florida
Lowest38.9North Dakota
Median48.551 states
United States51.1History

Map of states, 2024

Alabama: 48.8 %Alaska: 44.6 %Arizona: 51.4 %Arkansas: 44.8 %California: 55.3 %Colorado: 52.9 %Connecticut: 52.6 %Delaware: 49.6 %District of Columbia: 46.6 %Florida: 60.1 %Georgia: 52.4 %Hawaii: 56.7 %Idaho: 46.9 %Illinois: 47.9 %Indiana: 48.1 %Iowa: 43.9 %Kansas: 43.5 %Kentucky: 45.4 %Louisiana: 54.8 %Maine: 48.4 %Maryland: 51.5 %Massachusetts: 51.8 %Michigan: 50.4 %Minnesota: 48.1 %Mississippi: 51.3 %Missouri: 45.6 %Montana: 44.8 %Nebraska: 45.1 %Nevada: 55.9 %New Hampshire: 48.2 %New Jersey: 51.6 %New Mexico: 50.2 %New York: 52.1 %North Carolina: 48.9 %North Dakota: 38.9 %Ohio: 45.9 %Oklahoma: 46.3 %Oregon: 52.5 %Pennsylvania: 48.2 %Rhode Island: 48 %South Carolina: 52.1 %South Dakota: 39.8 %Tennessee: 48.8 %Texas: 51.7 %Utah: 47.2 %Vermont: 48.4 %Virginia: 48.5 %Washington: 50 %West Virginia: 48.9 %Wisconsin: 43.7 %Wyoming: 43.1 %
  • Under 45
  • 45 to 48
  • 48 to 49
  • 49 to 51
  • 51 to 52
  • 52 and over
%, 2024. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

Florida: 60.1 %Florida60.1Hawaii: 56.7 %Hawaii56.7Nevada: 55.9 %Nevada55.9California: 55.3 %California55.3Louisiana: 54.8 %Louisiana54.8Colorado: 52.9 %Colorado52.9Connecticut: 52.6 %Connecticut52.6Oregon: 52.5 %Oregon52.5Georgia: 52.4 %Georgia52.4South Carolina: 52.1 %South Carolina52.1New York: 52.1 %New York52.1Massachusetts: 51.8 %Massachusetts51.8Texas: 51.7 %Texas51.7New Jersey: 51.6 %New Jersey51.6Maryland: 51.5 %Maryland51.5Arizona: 51.4 %Arizona51.4Mississippi: 51.3 %Mississippi51.3Michigan: 50.4 %Michigan50.4New Mexico: 50.2 %New Mexico50.2Washington: 50 %Washington50Delaware: 49.6 %Delaware49.6North Carolina: 48.9 %North Carolina48.9West Virginia: 48.9 %West Virginia48.9Tennessee: 48.8 %Tennessee48.8Alabama: 48.8 %Alabama48.8Virginia: 48.5 %Virginia48.5Maine: 48.4 %Maine48.4Vermont: 48.4 %Vermont48.4New Hampshire: 48.2 %New Hampshire48.2Pennsylvania: 48.2 %Pennsylvania48.2Minnesota: 48.1 %Minnesota48.1Indiana: 48.1 %Indiana48.1Rhode Island: 48 %Rhode Island48Illinois: 47.9 %Illinois47.9Utah: 47.2 %Utah47.2Idaho: 46.9 %Idaho46.9District of Columbia: 46.6 %District of Columbia46.6Oklahoma: 46.3 %Oklahoma46.3Ohio: 45.9 %Ohio45.9Missouri: 45.6 %Missouri45.6Kentucky: 45.4 %Kentucky45.4Nebraska: 45.1 %Nebraska45.1Arkansas: 44.8 %Arkansas44.8Montana: 44.8 %Montana44.8Alaska: 44.6 %Alaska44.6Iowa: 43.9 %Iowa43.9Wisconsin: 43.7 %Wisconsin43.7Kansas: 43.5 %Kansas43.5Wyoming: 43.1 %Wyoming43.1South Dakota: 39.8 %South Dakota39.8North Dakota: 38.9 %North Dakota38.9Florida: 60.1 %Florida60.1Hawaii: 56.7 %Hawaii56.7Nevada: 55.9 %Nevada55.9California: 55.3 %California55.3Louisiana: 54.8 %Louisiana54.8Colorado: 52.9 %Colorado52.9Connecticut: 52.6 %Connecticut52.6Oregon: 52.5 %Oregon52.5Georgia: 52.4 %Georgia52.4South Carolina: 52.1 %South Carolina52.1New York: 52.1 %New York52.1Massachusetts: 51.8 %Massachusetts51.8Texas: 51.7 %Texas51.7New Jersey: 51.6 %New Jersey51.6Maryland: 51.5 %Maryland51.5Arizona: 51.4 %Arizona51.4Mississippi: 51.3 %Mississippi51.3Michigan: 50.4 %Michigan50.4New Mexico: 50.2 %New Mexico50.2Washington: 50 %Washington50Delaware: 49.6 %Delaware49.6North Carolina: 48.9 %North Carolina48.9West Virginia: 48.9 %West Virginia48.9Tennessee: 48.8 %Tennessee48.8Alabama: 48.8 %Alabama48.8Virginia: 48.5 %Virginia48.5Maine: 48.4 %Maine48.4Vermont: 48.4 %Vermont48.4New Hampshire: 48.2 %New Hampshire48.2Pennsylvania: 48.2 %Pennsylvania48.2Minnesota: 48.1 %Minnesota48.1Indiana: 48.1 %Indiana48.1Rhode Island: 48 %Rhode Island48Illinois: 47.9 %Illinois47.9Utah: 47.2 %Utah47.2Idaho: 46.9 %Idaho46.9District of Columbia: 46.6 %District of Columbia46.6Oklahoma: 46.3 %Oklahoma46.3Ohio: 45.9 %Ohio45.9Missouri: 45.6 %Missouri45.6Kentucky: 45.4 %Kentucky45.4Nebraska: 45.1 %Nebraska45.1Arkansas: 44.8 %Arkansas44.8Montana: 44.8 %Montana44.8Alaska: 44.6 %Alaska44.6Iowa: 43.9 %Iowa43.9Wisconsin: 43.7 %Wisconsin43.7Kansas: 43.5 %Kansas43.5Wyoming: 43.1 %Wyoming43.1South Dakota: 39.8 %South Dakota39.8North Dakota: 38.9 %North Dakota38.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Florida60.1+1.4 pts
2Hawaii56.7+0.3 pts
3Nevada55.9+1.6 pts
4California55.3+0.6 pts
5Louisiana54.8+0.9 pts
6Colorado52.9+0.6 pts
7Connecticut52.6+1.3 pts
8Oregon52.5+0.7 pts
9Georgia52.4+1 pts
10South Carolina52.1+1.1 pts
11New York52.1+0.6 pts
12Massachusetts51.8+0.8 pts
13Texas51.7+1 pts
14New Jersey51.6+0.8 pts
15Maryland51.5+0.4 pts
16Arizona51.4+1.1 pts
17Mississippi51.3+0.7 pts
18Michigan50.4+0.8 pts
19New Mexico50.2+0.7 pts
20Washington50+0.6 pts
21Delaware49.6+0.5 pts
22North Carolina48.9+1 pts
23West Virginia48.9+0.4 pts
24Tennessee48.8+0.7 pts
25Alabama48.8+0.2 pts
26Virginia48.5+0.6 pts
27Maine48.4+1.5 pts
28Vermont48.4-2.1 pts
29New Hampshire48.2+0.6 pts
29Pennsylvania48.2+0.6 pts
31Minnesota48.1+1 pts
32Indiana48.1+0.7 pts
33Rhode Island48+0.4 pts
34Illinois47.9+0.7 pts
35Utah47.2+0.9 pts
36Idaho46.9+0.8 pts
37District of Columbia46.6+0.2 pts
38Oklahoma46.3+0.5 pts
39Ohio45.9+0.8 pts
40Missouri45.6+0.4 pts
41Kentucky45.4+0.6 pts
42Nebraska45.1+1.1 pts
43Arkansas44.8+0.1 pts
44Montana44.8-0.6 pts
45Alaska44.6-1.3 pts
46Iowa43.9+0.4 pts
47Wisconsin43.7+0.7 pts
48Kansas43.5+0.1 pts
49Wyoming43.1-0.4 pts
50South Dakota39.8+1 pts
51North Dakota38.9+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renter households whose gross rent (contract rent plus utilities and fuels the renter pays) was 30 percent or more of household income in the past 12 months, as a percentage of renter households for which that ratio can be computed. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Renters who pay no cash rent and households with no or negative income are left out of both the count and the base. 30 percent is the usual US threshold for rent burden. The EU housing cost overburden rate (housing_cost_overburden_rate) uses 40 percent of disposable income, all housing costs and people instead of households, so the two cannot be compared.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs (US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/us-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/us-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/us-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_rent_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/us-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/us-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/us-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank US states by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which state has the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Florida, with 60.1% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

North Dakota, with 38.9% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income): other rankings

US states: more rankings