Severe housing deprivation rate

People living in an overcrowded dwelling that also has at least one housing deprivation problem (a leaking roof or damp walls, floors or foundations, or rot in window frames or floors; no bath or shower and no indoor flushing toilet; or a dwelling considered too dark), as a percentage of the total population.

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A subset of the overcrowding rate (overcrowding_rate). Annual until 2020; since then Eurostat publishes it every three years (2020, 2023), so the latest value can be two or three years old. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-18.

Rankings

EU countries by severe housing deprivation rate, 2023

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Latvia: 11.6 %Latvia11.6Romania: 9.6 %Romania9.6Greece: 6.9 %Greece6.9Bulgaria: 6 %Bulgaria6Portugal: 6 %Portugal6Italy: 5.8 %Italy5.8Hungary: 5.3 %Hungary5.3France: 4.6 %France4.6Poland: 4.6 %Poland4.6Austria: 4.5 %Austria4.5Lithuania: 4 %Lithuania4Slovakia: 4 %Slovakia4Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovenia3.5Estonia: 2.9 %Estonia2.9Spain: 2.9 %Spain2.9Latvia: 11.6 %Latvia11.6Romania: 9.6 %Romania9.6Greece: 6.9 %Greece6.9Bulgaria: 6 %Bulgaria6Portugal: 6 %Portugal6Italy: 5.8 %Italy5.8Hungary: 5.3 %Hungary5.3France: 4.6 %France4.6Poland: 4.6 %Poland4.6Austria: 4.5 %Austria4.5Lithuania: 4 %Lithuania4Slovakia: 4 %Slovakia4Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovenia3.5Estonia: 2.9 %Estonia2.9Spain: 2.9 %Spain2.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking of EU countries

Places with data

Published for world, eu and euro area, countries.

World, EU and euro area

Countries

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Which places have the highest severe housing deprivation rate? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"severe_housing_deprivation_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=severe_housing_deprivation_rate&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)

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