Data / Severe housing deprivation rate / Spain

Severe housing deprivation rate in Spain

Severe housing deprivation rate in Spain was 2.9% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is the 14th highest of 26 EU countries in 2023.

20232.9% Estimated
Rank14th of 26EU countries ranked
Series high4.82004
Series low12017

Next release: Friday, 21 May 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Severe housing deprivation rate in Spain, 2004 to 2023

123452004200720102013201620232004: 4.8 %2005: 2.9 %2006: 2.6 %2007: 2.6 %2008: 1.6 %2009: 1.8 %2010: 1.8 %2011: 2.1 %2012: 1.3 %2013: 1.8 %2014: 1.7 %2015: 1.5 %2016: 1.7 %2017: 1 %2018: 1.5 %2019: 1.7 %2020: 3.4 %2023: 2.9 %1234520042010201620232004: 4.8 %2005: 2.9 %2006: 2.6 %2007: 2.6 %2008: 1.6 %2009: 1.8 %2010: 1.8 %2011: 2.1 %2012: 1.3 %2013: 1.8 %2014: 1.7 %2015: 1.5 %2016: 1.7 %2017: 1 %2018: 1.5 %2019: 1.7 %2020: 3.4 %2023: 2.9 %
%. Source: Eurostat, Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-05-21.
All 18 values
Period%
20232.9 Estimated
20203.4
20191.7
20181.5
20171
20161.7
20151.5
20141.7
20131.8
20121.3
20112.1 Series break
20101.8
20091.8
20081.6 Series break
20072.6
20062.6
20052.9
20044.8

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2023
Spain2.9
European Union (27)4

Spain compared with nearby places

Austria: 4.5 %Belgium: 1.7 %Bulgaria: 6 %Cyprus: 1.2 %Czechia: 2.6 %Germany: 1.9 %Denmark: 1.8 %Estonia: 2.9 %Spain: 2.9 %Finland: 1 %France: 4.6 %Greece: 6.9 %Croatia: 2.8 %Hungary: 5.3 %Italy: 5.8 %Lithuania: 4 %Luxembourg: 2.2 %Latvia: 11.6 %Malta: 0.5 %Netherlands: 1.3 %Poland: 4.6 %Portugal: 6 %Romania: 9.6 %Sweden: 2.3 %Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovakia: 4 %
  • Under 1.8
  • 1.8 to 2.8
  • 2.8 to 4
  • 4 to 5.8
  • 5.8 and over
  • No data
Severe housing deprivation rate, 2023, %. Spain is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: Eurostat, European Commission. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

People living in an overcrowded dwelling that also has at least one housing deprivation problem (a leaking roof or damp walls, floors or foundations, or rot in window frames or floors; no bath or shower and no indoor flushing toilet; or a dwelling considered too dark), as a percentage of the total population.

A subset of the overcrowding rate (overcrowding_rate). Annual until 2020; since then Eurostat publishes it every three years (2020, 2023), so the latest value can be two or three years old. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

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How to cite

Eurostat. Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a) (Severe housing deprivation rate, Spain, 2004 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table

MLA 9

Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a), Severe housing deprivation rate, Spain, 2004 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 May 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/severe-housing-deprivation-rate/spain. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a). Severe housing deprivation rate, Spain, 2004 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/severe-housing-deprivation-rate/spain.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a), Severe housing deprivation rate, Spain, 2004 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/severe-housing-deprivation-rate/spain (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_severe_housing_deprivation_rate_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdho06a): Severe housing deprivation rate, Spain, 2004 to 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/severe-housing-deprivation-rate/spain. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdho06a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdho06a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a): Severe housing deprivation rate, Spain, 2004 to 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/severe-housing-deprivation-rate/spain
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/severe-housing-deprivation-rate/spain.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdho06a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the severe housing deprivation rate in Spain?

Severe housing deprivation rate in Spain was 2.9% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is the 14th highest of 26 EU countries in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Severe housing deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdho06a). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest severe housing deprivation rate in Spain?

4.8% in 2004, the highest value since 2004 in this series.

Severe housing deprivation rate elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Spain

All statistics for Spain | Spain in figures