Spain: key statistics
Population: 49.11 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $38,627 (2025). GDP per capita: €34,237 (2025). Unemployment rate: 9.87% (Q2 2026).
Population and demography
| Population | 49.11 million | 2025 | |
| Population aged 16 to 64 | 32.07 million | 2025 | |
| Population aged 15 to 64 | 32.61 million | 2025 | |
| Population density | 97.2 inhabitants per km² | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate | 1.03% | 2025 | |
| Urban population share | 80.5% | 2025 | |
| Land area | 499,686 km² | 2024 | |
| Foreign nationals share of population | 14.1% | 2025 | |
| Population aged 65 and over | 20.7% | 2025 | |
| Median age | 45.8 years | 2025 | |
| Average age | 44.6 years | 2025 | |
| Dependency ratio | 53.2% | 2025 | |
| Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) | 50.7% | 2025 | |
| Live births | 318,005 | 2024 | |
| Deaths | 436,118 | 2024 | |
| Crude birth rate | 6.49 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2024 | |
| Crude death rate | 9 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.1 children per woman | 2024 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 84.01 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Registered unemployment | 2.35 million | August 2026 | |
| Registered unemployment rate | 7.33% | August 2026 | |
| Unemployment rate | 9.87% | Q2 2026 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 23.77% | Q2 2026 | |
| Employment rate | 53.44% | Q2 2026 | |
| Activity rate | 59.29% | Q2 2026 |
Prices and inflation
| Consumer price index (CPI) | 104.638 index | August 2026 | |
| Inflation (CPI annual change) | 4.9% | September 2026 | |
| Inflation, annual average | 2.7% | 2025 | |
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 5% | September 2026 | |
| Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), 2025 = 100 | 105.42 index | September 2026 |
Income and living conditions
| Average net income per person | €15,036 | 2023 | |
| Average net income per household | €38,326 | 2023 | |
| Household disposable income per inhabitant | €18,300 | 2023 | |
| Household disposable income per inhabitant in PPS | 20,300 PPS | 2023 | |
| Gini index | 32.1 index | 2023 | |
| Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption) | 33.4 index | 2023 | |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 19.5% | 2025 | |
| Monthly minimum wage | €1,425 | second half of 2026 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | €1.69 trillion | 2025 | |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars | $1.91 trillion | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita | €34,237 | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 91% | 2024 | |
| GDP per capita, US dollars | $38,627 | 2025 | |
| Real GDP growth | 2.6% | 2025 |
AI and digital economy
| Internet users | 95.8% | 2024 | |
| Enterprises using artificial intelligence | 20.3% | 2025 | |
| People using generative AI | 37.9% | 2025 | |
| Internet use in the last 3 months | 96.3% | 2025 | |
| ICT specialists in employment | 4.8% | 2025 | |
| Enterprises buying cloud computing services | 41.7% | 2025 |
Housing
| House price index | 111.095 index | Q2 2026 | |
| House price index, 2015 = 100 | 200.6 index | Q2 2026 | |
| House prices, annual change | 12.2% | Q2 2026 | |
| Population living in owner-occupied homes | 73.6% | 2025 | |
| Home sales | 61,417 | July 2026 | |
| Home mortgages | 43,372 | July 2026 | |
| Average home mortgage amount | €180,785 | July 2026 |
Companies
| Active companies | 3.31 million | 2025 | |
| New companies created | 11,150 | July 2026 |
Tourism
| Hotel overnight stays | 48.8 million | August 2026 | |
| Hotel guests | 14.23 million | August 2026 | |
| International tourist arrivals | 96.8 million | 2025 | |
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 512.89 million | 2025 |
Interest rates
| 12-month Euribor | 3.247% | September 2026 | |
| Interest rate on new home loans | 3.04% | August 2026 | |
| Central bank policy rate | 3% | December 1998 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 100.7% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Government balance | -2.4% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Military expenditure | 2.1% of GDP | 2025 |
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Give me the latest population, unemployment and income figures for Spain with sources.
search_indicators {"query":"population","geography":"Spain"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=population&place=es