Data / Poverty rate at the national poverty line / Spain

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in Spain

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in Spain was 20.2% in 2022, according to the World Bank. That is down 0.2 pts from 2021.

202220.2%
Change on 2021-0.2 pts
Series high22.32015
Series low19.72006

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Poverty rate at the national poverty line in Spain, 2003 to 2022

192021222320032006200920122015201820222003: 20.1 %2004: 20.1 %2005: 20.3 %2006: 19.7 %2007: 19.8 %2008: 20.4 %2009: 20.7 %2010: 20.6 %2011: 20.8 %2012: 20.4 %2013: 22.2 %2014: 22.1 %2015: 22.3 %2016: 21.6 %2017: 21.5 %2018: 20.7 %2019: 21 %2020: 21.7 %2021: 20.4 %2022: 20.2 %19202122232003201020222003: 20.1 %2004: 20.1 %2005: 20.3 %2006: 19.7 %2007: 19.8 %2008: 20.4 %2009: 20.7 %2010: 20.6 %2011: 20.8 %2012: 20.4 %2013: 22.2 %2014: 22.1 %2015: 22.3 %2016: 21.6 %2017: 21.5 %2018: 20.7 %2019: 21 %2020: 21.7 %2021: 20.4 %2022: 20.2 %
%. Source: World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 20 values
Period%
202220.2
202120.4
202021.7
201921
201820.7
201721.5
201621.6
201522.3
201422.1
201322.2
201220.4
201120.8
201020.6
200920.7
200820.4
200719.8
200619.7
200520.3
200420.1
200320.1

Spain compared with nearby places

Belgium: 12.3 %Bulgaria: 20.6 %Estonia: 22.5 %Spain: 20.2 %Finland: 12.2 %Latvia: 22.5 %Poland: 11.7 %Romania: 21.1 %Sweden: 16.1 %Slovenia: 12.7 %
  • Under 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 to 20
  • 20 to 21
  • 21 and over
  • No data
Poverty rate at the national poverty line, 2022, %. Spain is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: World Bank. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Share of the population living below the national poverty line that each country sets. World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, compiled from official government sources or computed by World Bank staff with the national line.

Each country sets its own line, so rates cannot be compared between countries; compare years within one country, and check for method changes, which can move the rate by many points. There is no World value. For the United States see poverty_rate, and for the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

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How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC) (Poverty rate at the national poverty line, Spain, 2003 to 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC

MLA 9

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC), Poverty rate at the national poverty line, Spain, 2003 to 2022. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/poverty-rate-national-line/spain. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). Poverty rate at the national poverty line, Spain, 2003 to 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/poverty-rate-national-line/spain.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC), Poverty rate at the national poverty line, Spain, 2003 to 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/poverty-rate-national-line/spain (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_poverty_rate_at_the_2022,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, \% of population (SI.POV.NAHC): Poverty rate at the national poverty line, Spain, 2003 to 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/poverty-rate-national-line/spain. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, \% of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC): Poverty rate at the national poverty line, Spain, 2003 to 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/poverty-rate-national-line/spain
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/poverty-rate-national-line/spain.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the poverty rate at the national poverty line in Spain?

Poverty rate at the national poverty line in Spain was 20.2% in 2022, according to the World Bank. That is down 0.2 pts from 2021.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest poverty rate at the national poverty line in Spain?

22.3% in 2015, the highest value since 2003 in this series.

Poverty rate at the national poverty line elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Spain

All statistics for Spain | Spain in figures