Data / Greenhouse gas emissions / Spain

Greenhouse gas emissions in Spain

Greenhouse gas emissions in Spain was 267.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.8% from 2023. That is the 5th highest of 27 EU countries in 2024.

2024, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent267.71
Change on 2023-0.8%
Rank5th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high444.092007
Series low267.712024

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Greenhouse gas emissions in Spain, 1990 to 2024

250300350400450199019952000200520102015202020241990: 284.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1991: 292.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1992: 301.31 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1993: 291.46 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1994: 308.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1995: 324.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1996: 316.9 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1997: 331.64 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1998: 341.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1999: 368.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2000: 384.04 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2001: 383.06 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2002: 401.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2003: 408.96 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2004: 424.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2005: 439.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2006: 433.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2007: 444.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2008: 411.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2009: 372.45 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2010: 357.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2011: 355.85 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2012: 347.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2013: 321.17 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2014: 320.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2015: 332.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2016: 320.97 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2017: 334.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2018: 328.7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2019: 310.26 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2020: 271.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2021: 288.52 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2022: 292.35 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2023: 269.97 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2024: 267.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-06-02.
All 35 values
Periodmillion tonnes of CO2 equivalent
2024267.71
2023269.97
2022292.35
2021288.52
2020271.71
2019310.26
2018328.7
2017334.15
2016320.97
2015332.24
2014320.94
2013321.17
2012347.73
2011355.85
2010357.44
2009372.45
2008411.01
2007444.09
2006433.92
2005439.88
2004424.76
2003408.96
2002401.65
2001383.06
2000384.04
1999368.52
1998341.51
1997331.64
1996316.9
1995324.32
1994308.02
1993291.46
1992301.31
1991292.32
1990284.42

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2024
Spain267.71
European Union (27)3,017.19

Rankings

Definition

Total greenhouse gas emissions in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases, including indirect CO2. National inventory reported to the UNFCCC (and, for EU members, to the EU): the seven Kyoto gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potential. Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping are not included.

Covers all greenhouse gases, so it is higher than energy_co2_emissions, which counts CO2 from energy use only. The EU climate targets also count international aviation and LULUCF, which this total leaves out. Each annual submission recalculates the whole series back to 1990, so past values change between releases.

How to cite

European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA) (Greenhouse gas emissions, Spain, 1990 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table

MLA 9

Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), Greenhouse gas emissions, Spain, 1990 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 2 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/spain. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Greenhouse gas emissions, Spain, 1990 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/spain.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), Greenhouse gas emissions, Spain, 1990 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/spain (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_greenhouse_gas_emissions_spain_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA): Greenhouse gas emissions, Spain, 1990 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/spain. Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env\_air\_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA): Greenhouse gas emissions, Spain, 1990 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/02
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/spain
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/spain.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the greenhouse gas emissions in Spain?

Greenhouse gas emissions in Spain was 267.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.8% from 2023. That is the 5th highest of 27 EU countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest greenhouse gas emissions in Spain?

444.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2007, the highest value since 1990 in this series.

Greenhouse gas emissions elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Spain

All statistics for Spain | Spain in figures