Data / Greenhouse gas emissions / European Union (27)

Greenhouse gas emissions in European Union (27)

Greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union (27) was 3,017.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 2.3% from 2023.

2024, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent3,017.19
Change on 2023-2.3%
Series high4,866.911990
Series low3,017.192024

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Greenhouse gas emissions in European Union (27), 1990 to 2024

3,0003,5004,0004,5005,000199019952000200520102015202020241990: 4,866.91 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1991: 4,761.25 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1992: 4,609.86 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1993: 4,530.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1994: 4,508.27 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1995: 4,559.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1996: 4,650.44 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1997: 4,573.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1998: 4,534.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent1999: 4,458.38 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2000: 4,448.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2001: 4,496.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2002: 4,483.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2003: 4,559.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2004: 4,562 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2005: 4,537.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2006: 4,539.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2007: 4,487.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2008: 4,391.12 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2009: 4,091.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2010: 4,168.83 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2011: 4,051.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2012: 3,979.93 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2013: 3,895.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2014: 3,750.3 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2015: 3,794.26 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2016: 3,796.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2017: 3,821.17 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2018: 3,732.81 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2019: 3,574.48 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2020: 3,280.88 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2021: 3,452.68 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2022: 3,359.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2023: 3,088.35 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent2024: 3,017.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-06-02.
All 35 values
Periodmillion tonnes of CO2 equivalent
20243,017.19
20233,088.35
20223,359.6
20213,452.68
20203,280.88
20193,574.48
20183,732.81
20173,821.17
20163,796.92
20153,794.26
20143,750.3
20133,895.29
20123,979.93
20114,051.78
20104,168.83
20094,091.32
20084,391.12
20074,487.23
20064,539.94
20054,537.09
20044,562
20034,559.14
20024,483.32
20014,496.1
20004,448.78
19994,458.38
19984,534.14
19974,573.42
19964,650.44
19954,559.15
19944,508.27
19934,530.23
19924,609.86
19914,761.25
19904,866.91

Rankings

Definition

Total greenhouse gas emissions in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases, including indirect CO2. National inventory reported to the UNFCCC (and, for EU members, to the EU): the seven Kyoto gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potential. Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping are not included.

Covers all greenhouse gases, so it is higher than energy_co2_emissions, which counts CO2 from energy use only. The EU climate targets also count international aviation and LULUCF, which this total leaves out. Each annual submission recalculates the whole series back to 1990, so past values change between releases.

How to cite

European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA) (Greenhouse gas emissions, European Union (27), 1990 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table

MLA 9

Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), Greenhouse gas emissions, European Union (27), 1990 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 2 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/european-union. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Greenhouse gas emissions, European Union (27), 1990 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/european-union.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), Greenhouse gas emissions, European Union (27), 1990 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/european-union (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_greenhouse_gas_emissions_european_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA): Greenhouse gas emissions, European Union (27), 1990 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/european-union. Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env\_air\_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA): Greenhouse gas emissions, European Union (27), 1990 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/02
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/european-union
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/greenhouse-gas-emissions/european-union.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the greenhouse gas emissions in European Union (27)?

Greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union (27) was 3,017.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 2.3% from 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, total excluding LULUCF and memo items, million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest greenhouse gas emissions in European Union (27)?

4,866.91 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 1990, the highest value since 1990 in this series.

Related statistics for European Union (27)

All statistics for European Union (27) | European Union (27) in figures