European Union (27): key statistics
Population: 450.65 million (2025). GDP per capita: €41,700 (2025). Unemployment rate: 6% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 81.5 years (2024).
Population and demography
| Population | 450.65 million | 2025 | |
| Population aged 15 to 64 | 286.91 million | 2025 | |
| Population density | 109.7 inhabitants per km² | 2024 | |
| Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) | 57.1% | 2025 | |
| Live births | 3.46 million | 2025 | |
| Deaths | 4.81 million | 2025 | |
| Crude birth rate | 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Crude death rate | 10.7 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.34 children per woman | 2024 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 81.5 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 6% | 2025 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 15.2% | 2025 | |
| Employment rate | 76.1% | 2025 | |
| Activity rate | 75.6% | 2025 |
Prices and inflation
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 3.2% | August 2026 | |
| Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), 2025 = 100 | 103.73 index | August 2026 |
Income and living conditions
| Household disposable income per inhabitant | €21,000 | 2023 | |
| Household disposable income per inhabitant in PPS | 21,000 PPS | 2023 | |
| Gini index | 29.2 index | 2025 | |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 16.3% | 2025 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | €18.86 trillion | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita | €41,700 | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 100% | 2024 | |
| Real GDP growth | 1.4% | 2025 |
AI and digital economy
Housing
| House price index, 2015 = 100 | 168.56 index | Q2 2026 | |
| House prices, annual change | 4.7% | Q2 2026 | |
| Population living in owner-occupied homes | 68.5% | 2025 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 3.14 billion | 2025 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 81.7% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Government balance | -3.1% of GDP | 2025 |
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Give me the latest population, unemployment and income figures for European Union (27) with sources.
search_indicators {"query":"population","geography":"European Union (27)"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=population&place=eu27