Data / Rankings / Household disposable income per inhabitant / EU countries

EU countries by household disposable income per inhabitant, 2023

Luxembourg had the highest household disposable income per inhabitant of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €39,700. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €8,000. The median was €18,300 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €21,000. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest39,700Luxembourg
Lowest8,000Bulgaria
Median18,30027 EU countries
European Union (27)21,000History

All EU countries, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

LuxembourgLuxembourg: 39,700 EUR39,700AustriaAustria: 28,300 EUR28,300GermanyGermany: 28,200 EUR28,200IrelandIreland: 28,000 EUR28,000BelgiumBelgium: 27,800 EUR27,800DenmarkDenmark: 27,200 EUR27,200NetherlandsNetherlands: 26,600 EUR26,600FinlandFinland: 24,700 EUR24,700FranceFrance: 24,400 EUR24,400SwedenSweden: 23,900 EUR23,900ItalyItaly: 21,300 EUR21,300CyprusCyprus: 18,800 EUR18,800MaltaMalta: 18,800 EUR18,800SpainSpain: 18,300 EUR18,300SloveniaSlovenia: 16,400 EUR16,400CzechiaCzechia: 15,900 EUR15,900PortugalPortugal: 15,400 EUR15,400EstoniaEstonia: 14,400 EUR14,400LithuaniaLithuania: 14,400 EUR14,400GreeceGreece: 13,300 EUR13,300SlovakiaSlovakia: 12,800 EUR12,800PolandPoland: 11,700 EUR11,700HungaryHungary: 11,500 EUR11,500CroatiaCroatia: 11,200 EUR11,200LatviaLatvia: 11,000 EUR11,000RomaniaRomania: 9,300 EUR9,300BulgariaBulgaria: 8,000 EUR8,000
EUR. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR		Change on 2022
1Luxembourg39,700+5.3%
2Austria28,300+6.4%
3Germany Provisional28,200+5.2%
4Ireland28,000+8.9%
5Belgium27,800+8.2%
6Denmark27,200+4.2%
7Netherlands Provisional26,600+7.7%
8Finland24,700+4.2%
9France Provisional24,400+8%
10Sweden23,900-2.8%
11Italy21,300+6%
12Cyprus18,800+6.2%
12Malta Provisional18,800+9.3%
14Spain Provisional18,300+8.9%
15Slovenia16,400+7.9%
16Czechia15,900+11.2%
17Portugal15,400+8.5%
18Estonia14,400+5.9%
18Lithuania14,400+7.5%
20Greece Provisional13,300+8.1%
21Slovakia12,800+10.3%
22Poland11,700+17%
23Hungary11,500+21.1%
24Croatia11,200+12%
25Latvia11,000+3.8%
26Romania9,300+13.4%
27Bulgaria8,000+15.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net disposable income of the household sector (balance of primary and secondary income, B6N) divided by the resident population, EUR per inhabitant (Eurostat regional household accounts).

A national accounts measure: it includes income in kind such as imputed rent of owner-occupiers, so it is higher than survey or tax based income such as net_income_per_person (INE). Prices differ between countries; for comparisons of living standards use household_disposable_income_per_capita_pps. Recent years are often provisional or estimated.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household disposable income per inhabitant?

Luxembourg, with €39,700 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household disposable income per inhabitant?

Bulgaria, with €8,000 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Household disposable income per inhabitant: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings