EU countries by real GDP growth, 2025

Ireland had the highest real GDP growth of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 8%. Germany had the lowest, at 0.2%. The median was 1.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest8Ireland
Lowest0.2Germany
Median1.627 EU countries
European Union (27)1.4History

All EU countries, 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

IrelandIreland: 8 %8MaltaMalta: 4.7 %4.7CyprusCyprus: 3.8 %3.8PolandPoland: 3.8 %3.8DenmarkDenmark: 3.5 %3.5CroatiaCroatia: 3.4 %3.4BulgariaBulgaria: 3.1 %3.1LithuaniaLithuania: 3 %3CzechiaCzechia: 2.6 %2.6SpainSpain: 2.6 %2.6LatviaLatvia: 2.4 %2.4GreeceGreece: 2.1 %2.1PortugalPortugal: 1.9 %1.9NetherlandsNetherlands: 1.6 %1.6SloveniaSlovenia: 1.5 %1.5LuxembourgLuxembourg: 1.4 %1.4SwedenSweden: 1.4 %1.4EstoniaEstonia: 1.3 %1.3BelgiumBelgium: 1 %1FinlandFinland: 0.8 %0.8FranceFrance: 0.8 %0.8SlovakiaSlovakia: 0.8 %0.8AustriaAustria: 0.7 %0.7HungaryHungary: 0.7 %0.7RomaniaRomania: 0.7 %0.7ItalyItaly: 0.6 %0.6GermanyGermany: 0.2 %0.2
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Ireland8+4.4 pts
2Malta4.7-0.6 pts
3Cyprus Provisional3.8-0.1 pts
3Poland3.8+0.6 pts
5Denmark3.5-0.4 pts
6Croatia Provisional3.4-0.4 pts
7Bulgaria Provisional3.1-0.3 pts
8Lithuania30 pts
9Czechia2.6+1.3 pts
9Spain Provisional2.6-1.1 pts
11Latvia2.4+1.9 pts
12Greece Provisional2.10 pts
13Portugal Provisional1.9-0.8 pts
14Netherlands1.6+0.5 pts
15Slovenia1.5-0.5 pts
16Luxembourg Provisional1.4-0.7 pts
16Sweden1.4-0.6 pts
18Estonia1.3+1.2 pts
19Belgium Provisional1-0.1 pts
20Finland0.8-0.2 pts
20France Provisional0.8-0.7 pts
20Slovakia0.8-1.1 pts
23Austria0.7+1 pts
23Hungary Provisional0.70 pts
23Romania Provisional0.7-0.2 pts
26Italy0.6-0.5 pts
27Germany Provisional0.2+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.

Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest real GDP growth?

Ireland, with 8% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest real GDP growth?

Germany, with 0.2% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Real GDP growth: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings