EU countries by real GDP growth

Ireland had the highest real GDP growth of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 9.4%. Cyprus had the lowest, at -1.8%. The median was 2.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest9.4Ireland
Lowest-1.8Cyprus
Median2.127 EU countries
European Union (27)1.6History

All EU countries, 2014

CSVChart (SVG)

IrelandIreland: 9.4 %9.4MaltaMalta: 7.6 %7.6HungaryHungary: 4.3 %4.3RomaniaRomania: 4.1 %4.1PolandPoland: 3.9 %3.9LithuaniaLithuania: 3.8 %3.8EstoniaEstonia: 3.3 %3.3SloveniaSlovenia: 2.8 %2.8SlovakiaSlovakia: 2.7 %2.7LuxembourgLuxembourg: 2.6 %2.6SwedenSweden: 2.3 %2.3CzechiaCzechia: 2.2 %2.2GermanyGermany: 2.2 %2.2LatviaLatvia: 2.1 %2.1BelgiumBelgium: 1.8 %1.8NetherlandsNetherlands: 1.6 %1.6SpainSpain: 1.5 %1.5DenmarkDenmark: 1.3 %1.3FranceFrance: 1 %1BulgariaBulgaria: 0.9 %0.9AustriaAustria: 0.8 %0.8GreeceGreece: 0.8 %0.8PortugalPortugal: 0.7 %0.7ItalyItaly: 0 %0FinlandFinland: -0.5 %-0.5CroatiaCroatia: -0.6 %-0.6CyprusCyprus: -1.8 %-1.8
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Ireland9.4+7.2 pts
2Malta7.6+1.3 pts
3Hungary4.3+2.3 pts
4Romania4.1+3.8 pts
5Poland3.9+3.2 pts
6Lithuania3.8-0.2 pts
7Estonia3.3+1.5 pts
8Slovenia2.8+3.6 pts
9Slovakia2.7+2 pts
10Luxembourg2.6-0.6 pts
11Sweden2.3+1.2 pts
12Czechia2.2+2.2 pts
12Germany2.2+1.7 pts
14Latvia2.10 pts
15Belgium1.8+1.5 pts
16Netherlands1.6+1.6 pts
17Spain1.5+2.9 pts
18Denmark1.3-0.1 pts
19France1+0.2 pts
20Bulgaria0.9+1.4 pts
21Austria0.8+1.1 pts
21Greece0.8+3.1 pts
23Portugal0.7+1.7 pts
24Italy0+1.6 pts
25Finland-0.5+0.5 pts
26Croatia-0.6-0.5 pts
27Cyprus-1.8+4.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.

Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest real GDP growth?

Ireland, with 9.4% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest real GDP growth?

Cyprus, with -1.8% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Real GDP growth: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings