EU countries by real GDP growth

Name: EU countries by real GDP growth, 2017
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Malta had the highest real GDP growth of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 13%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 1.3%. The median was 3.3% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 2.8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest13Malta

Lowest1.3Luxembourg

Median3.327 EU countries

European Union (27)2.8History

All EU countries, 2017

CSV Chart (SVG)

%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2017 (%)	Change on 2016
1	Malta	13	+8.9 pts
2	Ireland	10.1	+8.9 pts
3	Romania	8.2	+5.3 pts
4	Cyprus	5.8	-0.8 pts
5	Estonia	5.6	+2.5 pts
6	Czechia	5.2	+2.6 pts
6	Poland	5.2	+2.2 pts
6	Slovenia	5.2	+2.2 pts
9	Lithuania	4.6	+1.9 pts
10	Hungary	4.1	+1.7 pts
11	Latvia	3.4	+0.8 pts
12	Croatia	3.3	-0.2 pts
12	Finland	3.3	+0.7 pts
12	Portugal	3.3	+1.3 pts
15	Denmark	3.1	0 pts
16	Germany	2.9	+0.6 pts
16	Slovakia	2.9	+1 pts
16	Spain	2.9	0 pts
19	Netherlands	2.8	+0.4 pts
20	Bulgaria	2.7	-0.3 pts
21	Austria	2.3	+0.2 pts
22	France	2.1	+1.2 pts
23	Sweden	1.9	-0.2 pts
24	Italy	1.7	+0.2 pts
25	Belgium	1.5	+0.3 pts
25	Greece	1.5	+1.5 pts
27	Luxembourg	1.3	-3.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.

Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest real GDP growth?

Malta, with 13% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest real GDP growth?

Luxembourg, with 1.3% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.