EU countries by real GDP growth

Name: EU countries by real GDP growth, 2023
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Malta had the highest real GDP growth of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 7.1%. Ireland had the lowest, at -3.3%. The median was 1.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 0.4%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest7.1Malta

Lowest-3.3Ireland

Median1.127 EU countries

European Union (27)0.4History

All EU countries, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2023 (%)	Change on 2022
1	Malta	7.1	+3 pts
2	Croatia	3.8	-3.5 pts
3	Cyprus	3.6	-5.1 pts
4	Portugal	3.1	-3.9 pts
5	Lithuania	2.9	+1.7 pts
6	Slovenia	2.6	0 pts
7	Romania	2.5	-1.7 pts
8	Spain	2.4	-4 pts
9	Greece Provisional	2.1	-3.4 pts
9	Slovakia	2.1	+1.6 pts
11	Bulgaria	1.7	-2.4 pts
12	Belgium	1.6	-2.4 pts
12	France	1.6	-1.1 pts
14	Denmark	1.1	+0.7 pts
15	Italy	1	-3.9 pts
16	Poland	0.2	-5.1 pts
17	Luxembourg	0.1	+1.2 pts
18	Czechia	0	-2.8 pts
19	Sweden	-0.2	-1.5 pts
20	Netherlands	-0.6	-5.6 pts
21	Austria	-0.7	-6.2 pts
21	Hungary	-0.7	-4.8 pts
23	Germany Provisional	-1	-2.9 pts
23	Latvia	-1	-2.7 pts
25	Finland	-1.2	-1.8 pts
26	Estonia	-2.9	-3.6 pts
27	Ireland	-3.3	-11.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.

Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest real GDP growth?

Malta, with 7.1% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest real GDP growth?

Ireland, with -3.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-07.