Data / Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth / Portugal

Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal

Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal was 5.2% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 1.1 pts from 2024. That is the 6th highest of 26 EU countries in 2025.

20255.2% Provisional
Change on 2024-1.1 pts
Rank6th of 26EU countries ranked
Series high8.72020
Series low-32012

Next release: Saturday, 16 October 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

Get an email when a new figure is out or this one is revised.
Keep it in a collection in your library.

Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal, 2004 to 2025

-5-2.502.557.5102004200820122016202020252004: 0.7 %2005: 3.4 %2006: 0.6 %2007: 0.9 %2008: 2.7 %2009: 2.8 %2010: -0.7 %2011: -1.9 %2012: -3 %2013: 1.5 %2014: -1.1 %2015: 0.2 %2016: 0.9 %2017: 2.1 %2018: 3.8 %2019: 3.3 %2020: 8.7 %2021: 1.7 %2022: 2.4 %2023: 8.2 %2024: 6.3 %2025: 5.2 %-505102004201220252004: 0.7 %2005: 3.4 %2006: 0.6 %2007: 0.9 %2008: 2.7 %2009: 2.8 %2010: -0.7 %2011: -1.9 %2012: -3 %2013: 1.5 %2014: -1.1 %2015: 0.2 %2016: 0.9 %2017: 2.1 %2018: 3.8 %2019: 3.3 %2020: 8.7 %2021: 1.7 %2022: 2.4 %2023: 8.2 %2024: 6.3 %2025: 5.2 %
%. Source: Eurostat, Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-10-16.
All 22 values
Period%
20255.2 Provisional
20246.3
20238.2
20222.4
20211.7
20208.7
20193.3
20183.8
20172.1
20160.9
20150.2
2014-1.1
20131.5
2012-3
2011-1.9
2010-0.7
20092.8
20082.7
20070.9
20060.6
20053.4
20040.7

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2025
Portugal5.2
European Union (27)3.3

Portugal compared with nearby places

Austria: 3.2 %Belgium: 2.9 %Bulgaria: 9.4 %Cyprus: 2.1 %Czechia: 4.2 %Germany: 4.4 %Denmark: 0.8 %Estonia: 3.3 %Spain: 4.4 %Finland: 2 %France: 1.6 %Greece: 3.4 %Hungary: 8.1 %Ireland: -3 %Italy: 3.5 %Lithuania: 6 %Luxembourg: 4.3 %Latvia: 3.3 %Malta: 3.5 %Netherlands: 4.1 %Poland: 4 %Portugal: 5.2 %Romania: 3.8 %Sweden: -0.3 %Slovenia: 5.6 %Slovakia: 5.3 %
  • Under -1.6
  • -1.6 to 0
  • 0 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 4.3
  • 4.3 and over
  • No data
Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, 2025, %. Portugal is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: Eurostat, European Commission. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Percentage change from the previous year in the nominal unit labour cost based on persons: compensation per employee divided by real labour productivity per person employed (GDP in chain-linked volumes per person employed).

Rises when pay grows faster than productivity. From the national accounts (ESA 2010). Ireland's GDP, and with it its productivity, is inflated and made volatile by the activities of multinational companies, notably the move of intellectual property to Ireland in 2015.

Report a problem with this figure

How to cite

Eurostat. Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc) (Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, Portugal, 2004 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table

MLA 9

Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc), Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, Portugal, 2004 to 2025. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nominal-unit-labour-cost-growth/portugal. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc). Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, Portugal, 2004 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nominal-unit-labour-cost-growth/portugal.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc), Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, Portugal, 2004 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/nominal-unit-labour-cost-growth/portugal (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nominal_unit_labour_cost_2025,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama\_10\_lp\_ulc): Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, Portugal, 2004 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nominal-unit-labour-cost-growth/portugal. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama\_10\_lp\_ulc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama\_10\_lp\_ulc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc): Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth, Portugal, 2004 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/nominal-unit-labour-cost-growth/portugal
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nominal-unit-labour-cost-growth/portugal.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

What is the latest nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"nominal_unit_labour_cost_growth","place":"pt"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=nominal_unit_labour_cost_growth&place=pt

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

What is the nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal?

Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal was 5.2% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 1.1 pts from 2024. That is the 6th highest of 26 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Labour productivity and unit labour costs, nominal unit labour cost based on persons, percentage change on previous period (nama_10_lp_ulc). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest nominal unit labour cost, annual growth in Portugal?

8.7% in 2020, the highest value since 2004 in this series.

Nominal unit labour cost, annual growth elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Portugal

All statistics for Portugal | Portugal in figures