Trade as a share of GDP in Belgium

Trade as a share of GDP in Belgium was 152.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is down 6.1 pts from 2024. That is the 7th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025152.9%
Change on 2024-6.1 pts
Rank7th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high191.12022
Series low85.21972

Trade as a share of GDP in Belgium, 1970 to 2025

75100125150175200197019781986199420022010201820251970: 87.7 %1971: 85.6 %1972: 85.2 %1973: 94.1 %1974: 105.3 %1975: 91.5 %1976: 96.8 %1977: 95.7 %1978: 92.3 %1979: 101.6 %1980: 103.1 %1981: 110.2 %1982: 117.9 %1983: 120.4 %1984: 128.2 %1985: 123.9 %1986: 112.3 %1987: 109.9 %1988: 116.4 %1989: 124.9 %1990: 121.5 %1991: 118.6 %1992: 115.1 %1993: 109 %1994: 113.2 %1995: 116.4 %1996: 119.2 %1997: 125.7 %1998: 124.7 %1999: 125.2 %2000: 142.2 %2001: 139.6 %2002: 136.1 %2003: 132.7 %2004: 136.9 %2005: 144.5 %2006: 149.6 %2007: 152.5 %2008: 161.1 %2009: 135.1 %2010: 150.2 %2011: 160.8 %2012: 160.4 %2013: 157.6 %2014: 158.6 %2015: 155.1 %2016: 159.1 %2017: 166.9 %2018: 168.3 %2019: 165.5 %2020: 157 %2021: 177.4 %2022: 191.1 %2023: 166 %2024: 159 %2025: 152.9 %
%. Source: World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11, published 2026-10-08.
All 56 values
Period%
2025152.9
2024159
2023166
2022191.1
2021177.4
2020157
2019165.5
2018168.3
2017166.9
2016159.1
2015155.1
2014158.6
2013157.6
2012160.4
2011160.8
2010150.2
2009135.1
2008161.1
2007152.5
2006149.6
2005144.5
2004136.9
2003132.7
2002136.1
2001139.6
2000142.2
1999125.2
1998124.7
1997125.7
1996119.2
1995116.4
1994113.2
1993109
1992115.1
1991118.6
1990121.5
1989124.9
1988116.4
1987109.9
1986112.3
1985123.9
1984128.2
1983120.4
1982117.9
1981110.2
1980103.1
1979101.6
197892.3
197795.7
197696.8
197591.5
1974105.3
197394.1
197285.2
197185.6
197087.7

Rankings

Definition

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank series.

Can exceed 100%, because exports and imports are both counted against GDP, which is only value added. Small open economies with large re-export or transit trade reach several hundred percent.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

What is the trade as a share of GDP in Belgium?

Trade as a share of GDP in Belgium was 152.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is down 6.1 pts from 2024. That is the 7th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-11.

What was the highest trade as a share of GDP in Belgium?

191.1% in 2022, the highest value since 1970 in this series.

Trade as a share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Belgium

All statistics for Belgium