Trade as a share of GDP in Romania

Trade as a share of GDP in Romania was 76.2% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is down 1 pts from 2024. That is the 24th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

202576.2%
Change on 2024-1 pts
Rank24th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high93.92022
Series low39.11991

Trade as a share of GDP in Romania, 1990 to 2025

2040608010019901996200220082014202020251990: 42.9 %1991: 39.1 %1992: 64 %1993: 51 %1994: 51.9 %1995: 56.3 %1996: 60.8 %1997: 63.2 %1998: 53.8 %1999: 58 %2000: 48.5 %2001: 51.9 %2002: 53.7 %2003: 56.2 %2004: 60.6 %2005: 59.4 %2006: 61.7 %2007: 63.5 %2008: 65.2 %2009: 58.5 %2010: 70 %2011: 76.3 %2012: 76.6 %2013: 81.4 %2014: 83.4 %2015: 83.5 %2016: 85.9 %2017: 87.2 %2018: 87.1 %2019: 84.9 %2020: 78.4 %2021: 87.1 %2022: 93.9 %2023: 83.4 %2024: 77.2 %2025: 76.2 %
%. Source: World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11, published 2026-10-08.
All 36 values
Period%
202576.2
202477.2
202383.4
202293.9
202187.1
202078.4
201984.9
201887.1
201787.2
201685.9
201583.5
201483.4
201381.4
201276.6
201176.3
201070
200958.5
200865.2
200763.5
200661.7
200559.4
200460.6
200356.2
200253.7
200151.9
200048.5
199958
199853.8
199763.2
199660.8
199556.3
199451.9
199351
199264
199139.1
199042.9

Rankings

Definition

Sum of exports and imports of goods and services, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank series.

Can exceed 100%, because exports and imports are both counted against GDP, which is only value added. Small open economies with large re-export or transit trade reach several hundred percent.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

What is the trade as a share of GDP in Romania?

Trade as a share of GDP in Romania was 76.2% in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is down 1 pts from 2024. That is the 24th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-11.

What was the highest trade as a share of GDP in Romania?

93.9% in 2022, the highest value since 1990 in this series.

Trade as a share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Romania

All statistics for Romania