Data / Estonia / Profile

Estonia in figures

A profile of Estonia from official statistics: 44 figures in 9 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Estonia was 1.37 million in 2025, down 0.3% from 2024, and the 4th lowest of 27 EU countries.

Population1.37 million2025Down 0.3% from 2024The 4th lowest of 27 EU countries
Population growth rate1.58%2023Up 0.24 percentage points from 2022The 5th highest of 27 EU countries
Median age43 years2025Up 0.4 years from 2024Tied for the 10th lowest of 27 EU countries
Population aged 65 and over20.9%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024
Foreign-born population share17.8%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Population density31.8 inhabitants per km²2024Unchanged from 2023
1.3M1.32M1.34M1.36M1.38M1.4M20012005200920132017202120252001: 1,392,720 persons2002: 1,383,510 persons2003: 1,375,190 persons2004: 1,366,250 persons2005: 1,358,850 persons2006: 1,350,700 persons2007: 1,342,920 persons2008: 1,338,440 persons2009: 1,335,740 persons2010: 1,333,290 persons2011: 1,329,660 persons2012: 1,325,217 persons2013: 1,320,169 persons2014: 1,315,819 persons2015: 1,313,271 persons2016: 1,315,944 persons2017: 1,315,635 persons2018: 1,319,133 persons2019: 1,324,820 persons2020: 1,328,889 persons2021: 1,330,068 persons2022: 1,331,796 persons2023: 1,365,884 persons2024: 1,374,687 persons2025: 1,369,995 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Invokely, Foreign-born population share (Eurostat migr_pop4ctb); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Estonia was 7.5% in 2025, down 0.1 percentage points from 2024, and the 6th highest of 27 EU countries.

Unemployment rate7.5%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 6th highest of 27 EU countries
Household disposable income per inhabitant€15,4002024Up 6.9% from 2023Tied for the 9th lowest of 27 EU countries in 2023
Average full-time adjusted annual salary€26,5462024Up 6.7% from 2023The 11th lowest of 26 EU countries
Employment rate81.7%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
At-risk-of-poverty rate19.5%2025Down 0.7 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate81.7%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024
2.557.51012.51517.52009201220152018202120252009: 13.5 %2010: 16.6 %2011: 12.3 %2012: 9.9 %2013: 8.6 %2014: 7.3 %2015: 6.4 %2016: 6.8 %2017: 5.8 %2018: 5.4 %2019: 4.5 %2020: 6.9 %2021: 6.2 %2022: 5.6 %2023: 6.4 %2024: 7.6 %2025: 7.5 %
Unemployment rate, 2009 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment by sex and age, annual data (une_rt_a).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment by sex and age, annual data (une_rt_a); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Average full time adjusted salary per employee, euro (nama_10_fte); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, employment rate 20 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate (ilc_li02); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment and activity by sex and age, annual data, activity rate 15 to 64 (lfsi_emp_a). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Estonia was $47.03 billion in 2025, up 9% from 2024, and the 3rd lowest of 27 EU countries.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$47.03 billion2025Up 9% from 2024The 3rd lowest of 27 EU countries
GDP per capita, US dollars$34,4182025Up 9.5% from 2024The 11th lowest of 27 EU countries
Real GDP growth1.3%2025Up 1.2 percentage points from 2024The 10th lowest of 27 EU countries
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)52,106 international $2025Up 3.4% from 2024
General government gross debt, national accounts33.7% of GDP2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP155.8%2025Up 4.7 percentage points from 2024
010K20K30K40K50K20012005200920132017202120252001: 6,250.2 USD million2002: 7,370.1 USD million2003: 9,876.6 USD million2004: 12,148.6 USD million2005: 14,109.5 USD million2006: 17,025.7 USD million2007: 22,450.3 USD million2008: 24,342.9 USD million2009: 19,634 USD million2010: 19,524.4 USD million2011: 23,303.9 USD million2012: 23,237.4 USD million2013: 25,451 USD million2014: 27,055.7 USD million2015: 23,311.8 USD million2016: 24,561 USD million2017: 27,469.5 USD million2018: 31,222.6 USD million2019: 31,873.7 USD million2020: 31,820.8 USD million2021: 37,201.1 USD million2022: 38,226.6 USD million2023: 41,470.3 USD million2024: 43,130.4 USD million2025: 47,030.8 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP and main components, chain-linked volumes, percentage change (nama_10_gdp); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

HICP inflation rate in Estonia was 3% (estimated) in September 2026, down 2.3 percentage points from September 2025, and the 2nd lowest of 27 EU countries in August 2026.

HICP inflation (annual rate)3%September 2026, estimatedDown 2.3 percentage points from September 2025The 2nd lowest of 27 EU countries in August 2026
House prices, annual change5.8%Q2 2026Up 0.3 percentage points from Q2 2025The 10th lowest of 26 EU countries
Population living in owner-occupied homes79.7%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 9th highest of 27 EU countries
0510152025302021-092022-062023-032023-122024-092025-062026-092021-09: 6.4 %2021-10: 6.8 %2021-11: 8.6 %2021-12: 12 %2022-01: 11 %2022-02: 11.6 %2022-03: 14.8 %2022-04: 19.1 %2022-05: 20.1 %2022-06: 22 %2022-07: 23.2 %2022-08: 25.2 %2022-09: 24.1 %2022-10: 22.5 %2022-11: 21.4 %2022-12: 17.5 %2023-01: 18.6 %2023-02: 17.8 %2023-03: 15.6 %2023-04: 13.2 %2023-05: 11.2 %2023-06: 9 %2023-07: 6.2 %2023-08: 4.3 %2023-09: 3.9 %2023-10: 5 %2023-11: 4.1 %2023-12: 4.3 %2024-01: 5 %2024-02: 4.4 %2024-03: 4.1 %2024-04: 3.1 %2024-05: 3.1 %2024-06: 2.8 %2024-07: 3.5 %2024-08: 3.4 %2024-09: 3.2 %2024-10: 4.5 %2024-11: 3.8 %2024-12: 4.1 %2025-01: 3.8 %2025-02: 5.1 %2025-03: 4.3 %2025-04: 4.4 %2025-05: 4.6 %2025-06: 5.2 %2025-07: 5.6 %2025-08: 6.2 %2025-09: 5.3 %2025-10: 4.5 %2025-11: 4.7 %2025-12: 4 %2026-01: 3.8 %2026-02: 3.2 %2026-03: 3.5 %2026-04: 3.2 %2026-05: 3.6 %2026-06: 2 %2026-07: 2 %2026-08: 1.3 %2026-09: 3 %
HICP inflation (annual rate), September 2021 to September 2026. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change (prc_hicp_minr).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change (prc_hicp_minr); Eurostat, European Commission, House price index, quarterly, annual rate of change (prc_hpi_q); Eurostat, European Commission, Distribution of population by tenure status, owner, all households and incomes (ilc_lvho02). Housing statistics and rankings

Consumers

Consumer confidence indicator in Estonia was -32.5 balance, percentage points in April 2026, up 3.8 percentage points from April 2025.

Consumer confidence indicator-32.5 balance, percentage pointsApril 2026Up 3.8 percentage points from April 2025
Price level index for household consumption (EU27 = 100)101.22025Up 1 point from 2024The 11th highest of 27 EU countries
Severe material and social deprivation rate3.5%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 10th lowest of 27 EU countries
People who bought online in the last 12 months76.5%2025Up 3.5 percentage points from 2024
People unable to face unexpected expenses36%2025Up 1.3 percentage points from 2024
-50-40-30-20-100102021-042022-012022-102023-072024-042025-012026-042021-04: -19 balance, percentage points2021-05: -15.7 balance, percentage points2021-06: -10.3 balance, percentage points2021-07: -8 balance, percentage points2021-08: -8.8 balance, percentage points2021-09: 1.2 balance, percentage points2021-10: -8.4 balance, percentage points2021-11: -12.1 balance, percentage points2021-12: -10.3 balance, percentage points2022-01: -14.2 balance, percentage points2022-02: -15 balance, percentage points2022-03: -16.1 balance, percentage points2022-04: -18.6 balance, percentage points2022-05: -28.1 balance, percentage points2022-06: -34 balance, percentage points2022-07: -34.7 balance, percentage points2022-08: -35.7 balance, percentage points2022-09: -43 balance, percentage points2022-10: -35.9 balance, percentage points2022-11: -34.5 balance, percentage points2022-12: -35.6 balance, percentage points2023-01: -32.8 balance, percentage points2023-02: -26.5 balance, percentage points2023-03: -27.1 balance, percentage points2023-04: -27.4 balance, percentage points2023-05: -31.3 balance, percentage points2023-06: -29 balance, percentage points2023-07: -30 balance, percentage points2023-08: -29.6 balance, percentage points2023-09: -29.8 balance, percentage points2023-10: -33.7 balance, percentage points2023-11: -33.8 balance, percentage points2023-12: -32.3 balance, percentage points2024-01: -33.6 balance, percentage points2024-02: -34.5 balance, percentage points2024-03: -34.1 balance, percentage points2024-04: -29.9 balance, percentage points2024-05: -28.6 balance, percentage points2024-06: -28.8 balance, percentage points2024-07: -29.2 balance, percentage points2024-08: -35.6 balance, percentage points2024-09: -33.2 balance, percentage points2024-10: -35.6 balance, percentage points2024-11: -33.9 balance, percentage points2024-12: -35.9 balance, percentage points2025-01: -38.7 balance, percentage points2025-02: -37.9 balance, percentage points2025-03: -35.3 balance, percentage points2025-04: -36.3 balance, percentage points2025-05: -35.4 balance, percentage points2025-06: -34.7 balance, percentage points2025-07: -37.9 balance, percentage points2025-08: -36.1 balance, percentage points2025-09: -33.7 balance, percentage points2025-10: -30.4 balance, percentage points2025-11: -28.3 balance, percentage points2025-12: -27.1 balance, percentage points2026-01: -25.3 balance, percentage points2026-02: -24.9 balance, percentage points2026-03: -29.7 balance, percentage points2026-04: -32.5 balance, percentage points
Consumer confidence indicator, April 2021 to April 2026. balance, percentage points. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, European Commission (DG ECFIN) business and consumer surveys: consumer confidence indicator, balance in percentage points, seasonally adjusted (ei_bsco_m, BS-CSMCI).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, European Commission (DG ECFIN) business and consumer surveys: consumer confidence indicator, balance in percentage points, seasonally adjusted (ei_bsco_m, BS-CSMCI); Eurostat, European Commission, Purchasing power parities, price level indices (EU27_2020 = 100), household final consumption expenditure (prc_ppp_ind_1, COICOP 2018 E011); Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd11); Eurostat, European Commission, Internet purchases by individuals, last online purchase in the 12 months, all individuals (isoc_ec_ib20); Eurostat, European Commission, Inability to face unexpected financial expenses, total population, all household types and incomes (ilc_mdes04). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Nights spent in tourist accommodation in Estonia were 6.72 million in 2025, up 1.1% from 2024, and the 3rd lowest of 27 EU countries.

Nights spent in tourist accommodation6.72 million2025Up 1.1% from 2024The 3rd lowest of 27 EU countries
International tourist arrivals2.8 million2025Up 5.5% from 2024The 2nd lowest of 14 EU countries in 2021
Guest nights in short-stay rentals booked through online platforms1.91 million2025Up 8.1% from 2024The 2nd lowest of 27 EU countries
Enterprises using artificial intelligence23.4%2025Up 9.5 percentage points from 2024
2M3M4M5M6M7M20022006201020142018202220252002: 2,695,669 count2003: 3,084,433 count2004: 3,757,715 count2005: 4,111,577 count2006: 4,543,330 count2007: 4,674,501 count2008: 4,602,212 count2009: 4,122,526 count2010: 4,700,680 count2011: 5,399,392 count2012: 5,544,537 count2013: 5,734,033 count2014: 5,809,464 count2015: 5,781,870 count2016: 6,228,128 count2017: 6,509,299 count2018: 6,630,315 count2019: 6,967,047 count2020: 3,674,012 count2021: 3,998,997 count2022: 5,950,873 count2023: 6,374,862 count2024: 6,645,908 count2025: 6,716,281 count
Nights spent in tourist accommodation, 2002 to 2025. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Inbound tourism: arrivals of non-resident overnight visitors (tourists), tourism demand surveys and frontier statistics (DSD_TOURISM_INTER@DF_INBOUND); Eurostat, European Commission, Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms by NUTS 3 region, residents and non-residents (tour_ce_oan3); Eurostat, European Commission, Artificial intelligence by size class of enterprise, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_eb_ai). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Estonia was 79.4 years in 2024, up 0.5 years from 2023, and the 9th lowest of 27 EU countries.

Life expectancy at birth79.4 years2024Up 0.5 years from 2023The 9th lowest of 27 EU countries
Infant mortality rate1.4 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.3 per 1,000 live births from 2023The lowest of 27 EU countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized20.3%2024Down 0.1 percentage points from 2023The 11th lowest of 27 EU countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized27.5%2022No 2021 figure to compare
Age-standardised death rate, all causes1,106 per 100,000 people2023Down 114.1 per 100,000 people from 2022
Health spending, share of GDP8.1% of GDP2025, provisionalUp 0.1 percentage points from 2024
70727476788020002004200820122016202020242000: 71.1 years2001: 70.9 years2002: 71.4 years2003: 71.9 years2004: 72.4 years2005: 73 years2006: 73.2 years2007: 73.2 years2008: 74.4 years2009: 75.3 years2010: 76 years2011: 76.6 years2012: 76.7 years2013: 77.5 years2014: 77.1 years2015: 77.7 years2016: 77.8 years2017: 78.2 years2018: 78.4 years2019: 78.8 years2020: 78.8 years2021: 77.2 years2022: 78.1 years2023: 78.9 years2024: 79.4 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates (demo_minfind); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Health statistics and rankings

Digital

Share of people using the internet in Estonia was 94.9% in 2025, up 2.6 percentage points from 2024, and the 12th highest of 27 EU countries.

Internet use in the last 3 months94.9%2025Up 2.6 percentage points from 2024The 12th highest of 27 EU countries
People using generative AI46.6%2025No 2024 figure to compareThe 2nd highest of 27 EU countries
Enterprises buying cloud computing services60.7%2025No 2024 figure to compareThe 9th highest of 27 EU countries
ICT specialists in employment6.8%2025, estimatedDown 0.4 percentage points from 2024
E-commerce share of enterprise turnover16.69%2025Up 1.02 percentage points from 2024
50607080901002004200820122016202020252004: 50.5 %2005: 58.1 %2006: 60.8 %2007: 63.3 %2008: 65.8 %2009: 70.7 %2010: 73.9 %2011: 76 %2012: 77.9 %2013: 79.4 %2014: 84.2 %2015: 88.4 %2016: 87.2 %2017: 88.1 %2018: 89.4 %2019: 90.2 %2020: 89.1 %2021: 91 %2022: 91.5 %2023: 93.2 %2024: 92.3 %2025: 94.9 %
Internet use in the last 3 months, 2004 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals, internet use in the last 3 months (isoc_ci_ifp_iu).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals, internet use in the last 3 months (isoc_ci_ifp_iu); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals, use of generative AI tools in the last 3 months (isoc_ai_iaiu); Eurostat, European Commission, Cloud computing services by size class of enterprise, enterprises buying cloud services (isoc_cicce_use); Eurostat, European Commission, Employed ICT specialists, percentage of total employment (isoc_sks_itspt); Eurostat, European Commission, E-commerce sales as a percentage of total enterprise turnover, survey year (isoc_ec_evaln2). AI and digital economy statistics and rankings

Energy and environment

Greenhouse gas emissions per person in Estonia were 7.45 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person in 2024, down 6.5% from 2023, and the 9th highest of 27 EU countries.

Greenhouse gas emissions per person7.45 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2024Down 6.5% from 2023The 9th highest of 27 EU countries
Renewable energy share of energy consumption42.3%2025, provisionalUp 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 6th highest of 27 EU countries
Municipal waste recycling rate36.4%2024Down 1.5 percentage points from 2023The 10th lowest of 27 EU countries in 2023
68101214161820002004200820122016202020242000: 12.5 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2001: 12.89 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2002: 12.55 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2003: 14.03 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2004: 14.22 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2005: 14.13 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2006: 13.72 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2007: 16.44 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2008: 14.93 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2009: 12.38 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2010: 15.85 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2011: 15.85 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2012: 15.06 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2013: 16.53 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2014: 15.95 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2015: 13.64 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2016: 14.83 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2017: 15.77 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2018: 15.12 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2019: 10.94 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2020: 8.52 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2021: 9.45 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2022: 10.63 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2023: 7.97 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person2024: 7.45 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person
Greenhouse gas emissions per person, 2000 to 2024. tonnes of CO2 equivalent per person. Source: Invokely, Greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EEA via Eurostat env_air_gge) divided by population on 1 January (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Invokely, Greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (EEA via Eurostat env_air_gge) divided by population on 1 January (Eurostat demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Renewable energy share, overall (nrg_ind_ren); Eurostat, European Commission, Recycling rate of municipal waste (cei_wm011). Environment and emissions statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

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  26. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  27. OECD. OECD Inbound tourism: arrivals of non-resident overnight visitors (tourists), tourism demand surveys and frontier statistics (DSD_TOURISM_INTER@DF_INBOUND). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_INTER%40DF_INBOUND&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html
  28. Eurostat. Guest nights spent at short-stay accommodation offered via online platforms by NUTS 3 region, residents and non-residents (tour_ce_oan3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_ce_oan3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  29. Eurostat. Artificial intelligence by size class of enterprise, enterprises using at least one AI technology (isoc_eb_ai). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_eb_ai/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  30. Eurostat. Life expectancy by age and sex (demo_mlexpec). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_mlexpec/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.
  31. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates (demo_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  32. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  33. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  34. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
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