Foreign-born population share in Estonia

Foreign-born population share in Estonia was 17.8% in 2025, according to Eurostat. That is unchanged from 2024. That is the 10th highest of 26 EU countries in 2025.

202517.8%
Change on 2024-0 pts
Rank10th of 26EU countries ranked
Series high17.82024
Series low14.52014

Foreign-born population share in Estonia, 2009 to 2025

14151617182009201220162019202220252009: 16.4 %2010: 16.3 %2011: 16.1 %2012: 16 %2014: 14.5 %2015: 14.7 %2016: 14.7 %2017: 14.6 %2018: 14.9 %2019: 14.9 %2020: 14.9 %2021: 14.9 %2022: 15.1 %2023: 17.2 %2024: 17.8 %2025: 17.8 %
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
All 16 values
Period%
202517.8
202417.8
202317.2
202215.1
202114.9
202014.9
201914.9
201814.9
201714.6
201614.7
201514.7
201414.5
201216
201116.1
201016.3
200916.4

Rankings

Definition

People born outside the country where they live, as a percentage of the total population. United States: people who were not US citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, temporary migrants and unauthorized immigrants; American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span. EU countries: residents on 1 January whose country of birth is not the reporting country (Eurostat).

Based on place of birth, not nationality: a naturalized citizen counts as foreign born. In the United States people born in Puerto Rico, the US island areas or abroad to American parents count as native; in the EU everyone born outside the reporting country counts as foreign born, including people born in another EU country or abroad to national parents. Not comparable with foreign_population_share, which counts foreign nationals in Spain and the EU.

How it is calculated

Foreign-born population divided by total population for the same place and year, times 100. United States: Census Bureau American Community Survey table B05002 (foreign born over total population). EU countries: Invokely calculation FOR / TOTAL * 100 from Eurostat migr_pop4ctb (country of birth, all ages, both sexes, 1 January); the total includes residents whose country of birth is unknown.

Inputs

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Foreign-born population share (Eurostat migr_pop4ctb). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#foreign_born_share. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

What is the foreign-born share of the population in Estonia?

Foreign-born population share in Estonia was 17.8% in 2025, according to Eurostat. That is unchanged from 2024. That is the 10th highest of 26 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Invokely. Foreign-born population share (Eurostat migr_pop4ctb). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest foreign-born share of the population in Estonia?

17.8% in 2024, the highest value since 2009 in this series.

Foreign-born population share elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia