Data / Government spending on education, share of GDP / Estonia

Government spending on education, share of GDP in Estonia

Government spending on education, share of GDP in Estonia was 5.2% of GDP in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics. That is unchanged from 2021. That is the 9th highest of 25 EU countries in 2022.

2022, % of GDP5.2
Change on 2021-0 pts
Rank9th of 25EU countries ranked
Series high6.71999
Series low4.32014

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Government spending on education, share of GDP in Estonia, 1992 to 2022

44.555.566.5719921997200220082013201820221992: 5.3 % of GDP1993: 5.7 % of GDP1994: 5.5 % of GDP1995: 5.9 % of GDP1996: 6.1 % of GDP1997: 6.3 % of GDP1998: 6.2 % of GDP1999: 6.7 % of GDP2000: 5.3 % of GDP2001: 5.2 % of GDP2002: 5.4 % of GDP2003: 5.3 % of GDP2004: 4.9 % of GDP2005: 4.8 % of GDP2007: 4.6 % of GDP2008: 5.5 % of GDP2009: 6 % of GDP2010: 5.5 % of GDP2011: 5 % of GDP2012: 4.7 % of GDP2013: 4.8 % of GDP2014: 4.3 % of GDP2015: 5.1 % of GDP2016: 5.1 % of GDP2017: 4.9 % of GDP2018: 5.1 % of GDP2019: 5.2 % of GDP2020: 5.4 % of GDP2021: 5.2 % of GDP2022: 5.2 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 30 values
Period% of GDP
20225.2
20215.2
20205.4
20195.2
20185.1
20174.9
20165.1
20155.1
20144.3
20134.8
20124.7
20115
20105.5
20096
20085.5
20074.6
20054.8
20044.9
20035.3
20025.4
20015.2
20005.3
19996.7
19986.2
19976.3
19966.1
19955.9
19945.5
19935.7
19925.3

Rankings

Definition

General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2026). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) (Government spending on education, share of GDP, Estonia, 1992 to 2022) [Data set]. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS), Government spending on education, share of GDP, Estonia, 1992 to 2022. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. World Bank, World Development Indicators, https://data.worldbank.org. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/education-spending-gdp/estonia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2026. Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Government spending on education, share of GDP, Estonia, 1992 to 2022. Dataset. Distributed by World Bank, World Development Indicators. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/education-spending-gdp/estonia.

Harvard

UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS), Government spending on education, share of GDP, Estonia, 1992 to 2022 [Dataset]. Via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/education-spending-gdp/estonia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{unesco_government_spending_on_education_2022,
  author = {{UNESCO Institute for Statistics}},
  title = {{Government expenditure on education, total, \% of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS): Government spending on education, share of GDP, Estonia, 1992 to 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  publisher = {World Bank, World Development Indicators},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Retrieved through World Bank, World Development Indicators (https://data.worldbank.org). Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/education-spending-gdp/estonia. Publisher attribution: Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, \% of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - UNESCO Institute for Statistics
TI  - Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS): Government spending on education, share of GDP, Estonia, 1992 to 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank, World Development Indicators
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/education-spending-gdp/estonia
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Retrieved through World Bank, World Development Indicators (https://data.worldbank.org).
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/education-spending-gdp/estonia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the government spending on education, share of GDP in Estonia?

Government spending on education, share of GDP in Estonia was 5.2% of GDP in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics. That is unchanged from 2021. That is the 9th highest of 25 EU countries in 2022.

Where does this figure come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest government spending on education, share of GDP in Estonia?

6.7% of GDP in 1999, the highest value since 1992 in this series.

Government spending on education, share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia | Estonia in figures