Government spending on education, share of GDP in Romania

Government spending on education, share of GDP in Romania was 3.3% of GDP in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics. That is unchanged from 2021. That is the 25th highest of 25 EU countries in 2022.

2022, % of GDP3.3
Change on 2021-0 pts
Rank25th of 25EU countries ranked
Series high4.32006
Series low2.82012

Government spending on education, share of GDP in Romania, 1996 to 2022

2.533.544.519962003200720112015201920221996: 3.2 % of GDP2000: 2.9 % of GDP2001: 3.3 % of GDP2002: 3.5 % of GDP2003: 3.5 % of GDP2004: 3.3 % of GDP2005: 3.5 % of GDP2006: 4.3 % of GDP2007: 4.1 % of GDP2008: 4.1 % of GDP2009: 4 % of GDP2010: 3.4 % of GDP2011: 2.9 % of GDP2012: 2.8 % of GDP2013: 3.1 % of GDP2014: 3.1 % of GDP2015: 3.1 % of GDP2016: 3 % of GDP2017: 3.1 % of GDP2018: 3.3 % of GDP2019: 3.6 % of GDP2020: 3.6 % of GDP2021: 3.3 % of GDP2022: 3.3 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 24 values
Period% of GDP
20223.3
20213.3
20203.6
20193.6
20183.3
20173.1
20163
20153.1
20143.1
20133.1
20122.8
20112.9
20103.4
20094
20084.1
20074.1
20064.3
20053.5
20043.3
20033.5
20023.5
20013.3
20002.9
19963.2

Rankings

Definition

General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

What is the government spending on education, share of GDP in Romania?

Government spending on education, share of GDP in Romania was 3.3% of GDP in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics. That is unchanged from 2021. That is the 25th highest of 25 EU countries in 2022.

Where does this figure come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest government spending on education, share of GDP in Romania?

4.3% of GDP in 2006, the highest value since 1996 in this series.

Government spending on education, share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

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