Data / Government debt / Romania

Government debt in Romania

Government debt in Romania was 59.3% of GDP in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 4.5 pts from 2024. That is the 14th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP59.3
Change on 2024+4.5 pts
Rank14th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high59.32025
Series low11.92007

Government debt in Romania, 2000 to 2025

CSVChart (SVG)

10203040506020002004200820122016202020252000: 22.5 % of GDP2001: 25.9 % of GDP2002: 24.8 % of GDP2003: 22.1 % of GDP2004: 18.9 % of GDP2005: 15.9 % of GDP2006: 12.4 % of GDP2007: 11.9 % of GDP2008: 12.3 % of GDP2009: 21.8 % of GDP2010: 29 % of GDP2011: 32.3 % of GDP2012: 35.4 % of GDP2013: 37.8 % of GDP2014: 39.1 % of GDP2015: 37.7 % of GDP2016: 37.8 % of GDP2017: 35.3 % of GDP2018: 34.6 % of GDP2019: 35.2 % of GDP2020: 46.9 % of GDP2021: 48.6 % of GDP2022: 48.1 % of GDP2023: 49.3 % of GDP2024: 54.8 % of GDP2025: 59.3 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-07, published 2026-04-22.
All 26 values
Period% of GDP
202559.3
202454.8
202349.3
202248.1
202148.6
202046.9
201935.2
201834.6
201735.3
201637.8
201537.7
201439.1
201337.8
201235.4
201132.3
201029
200921.8
200812.3
200711.9
200612.4
200515.9
200418.9
200322.1
200224.8
200125.9
200022.5

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2025
Romania59.3
European Union (27)81.7

Rankings

Definition

General government consolidated gross debt (Maastricht definition) as a percentage of GDP.

How to cite

Eurostat. Government deficit and debt (gov_10dd_edpt1). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

What is the government debt as a share of GDP in Romania?

Government debt in Romania was 59.3% of GDP in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 4.5 pts from 2024. That is the 14th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Government deficit and debt (gov_10dd_edpt1). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-07.

What was the highest government debt as a share of GDP in Romania?

59.3% of GDP in 2025, the highest value since 2000 in this series.

More statistics for Romania

All statistics for Romania