Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP, 2022

Kiribati had the highest government spending on education, share of GDP of 163 countries in 2022, at 14.8% of GDP. Nigeria had the lowest, at 0.3% of GDP. The median was 4.1% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest14.8Kiribati
Lowest0.3Nigeria
Median4.1163 countries

Top 40 countries, 2022

Kiribati: 14.8 % of GDPKiribati14.8Tuvalu: 13.8 % of GDPTuvalu13.8Vanuatu: 10.7 % of GDPVanuatu10.7Namibia: 9.4 % of GDPNamibia9.4Solomon Islands: 8.5 % of GDPSolomon Islands8.5Cuba: 8.4 % of GDPCuba8.4Marshall Islands: 7.7 % of GDPMarshall Islands7.7Bolivia: 7.6 % of GDPBolivia7.6Bhutan: 7.5 % of GDPBhutan7.5Sweden: 7.3 % of GDPSweden7.3Iceland: 7.3 % of GDPIceland7.3Kyrgyzstan: 7.2 % of GDPKyrgyzstan7.2Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 7.1 % of GDPSaint Vincent and the Grenadines7.1Tunisia: 6.8 % of GDPTunisia6.8Kuwait: 6.6 % of GDPKuwait6.6Finland: 6.4 % of GDPFinland6.4Denmark: 6.4 % of GDPDenmark6.4Belgium: 6.3 % of GDPBelgium6.3Samoa: 6.2 % of GDPSamoa6.2South Africa: 6.2 % of GDPSouth Africa6.2Moldova: 6.1 % of GDPMoldova6.1Curaçao: 6.1 % of GDPCuraçao6.1Macao: 6.1 % of GDPMacao6.1Dominica: 6 % of GDPDominica6Mozambique: 6 % of GDPMozambique6Senegal: 6 % of GDPSenegal6Israel: 5.9 % of GDPIsrael5.9Nauru: 5.9 % of GDPNauru5.9Morocco: 5.9 % of GDPMorocco5.9Brazil: 5.6 % of GDPBrazil5.6Eswatini: 5.6 % of GDPEswatini5.6Costa Rica: 5.5 % of GDPCosta Rica5.5Norway: 5.4 % of GDPNorway5.4South Korea: 5.4 % of GDPSouth Korea5.4Tajikistan: 5.4 % of GDPTajikistan5.4Jamaica: 5.4 % of GDPJamaica5.4France: 5.3 % of GDPFrance5.3Tonga: 5.3 % of GDPTonga5.3Burkina Faso: 5.3 % of GDPBurkina Faso5.3Slovenia: 5.3 % of GDPSlovenia5.3
% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2022
% of GDP
Change on 2021
1Kiribati14.8+0.8 pts
2Tuvalu13.8-1.8 pts
3Vanuatu10.7+0.6 pts
4Namibia9.4-1 pts
5Solomon Islands8.5+0.2 pts
6Cuba8.4-0.9 pts
7Marshall Islands7.7-7.5 pts
8Bolivia7.6-0.4 pts
9Bhutan7.5+0.9 pts
10Sweden7.3-0.3 pts
11Iceland7.3-0.9 pts
12Kyrgyzstan7.2+2 pts
13Saint Vincent and the Grenadines7.1n/a
14Tunisia6.8+0.1 pts
15Kuwait6.6-1.2 pts
16Finland6.4-0.2 pts
17Denmark6.4-0.6 pts
18Belgium6.3-0.1 pts
19Samoa6.2+0.9 pts
20South Africa6.2-0.4 pts
21Moldova6.1+0.3 pts
22Curaçao6.1-0.1 pts
23Macao6.1+1 pts
24Dominica6+0.3 pts
25Mozambique6-0.4 pts
26Senegal6+0.3 pts
27Israel5.9-0.2 pts
28Nauru5.9+0.8 pts
29Morocco5.9+0.3 pts
30Brazil5.6+0.1 pts
31Eswatini5.6+0.3 pts
32Costa Rica5.5-0.7 pts
33Norway5.4-1.5 pts
34South Korea5.4+0.9 pts
35Tajikistan5.4+1 pts
36Jamaica5.4-0.3 pts
37France5.3-0.1 pts
38Tonga5.3+0.1 pts
39Burkina Faso5.30 pts
40Slovenia5.3-0.1 pts
41Austria5.3-0.2 pts
42Germany5.2-0.1 pts
43Uzbekistan5.2+1.1 pts
44Estonia5.2-0 pts
45São Tomé and Príncipe5.2-0.3 pts
46Netherlands5.2-0.2 pts
47New Zealand5.2-0.4 pts
48Australia5.1-0.3 pts
49Chile4.9-0.1 pts
50Sierra Leone4.9-0.7 pts
51Switzerland4.9-0.2 pts
52Canada4.8+0.1 pts
53Mauritius4.8+0.2 pts
54Argentina4.8+0.1 pts
55Algeria4.7-0.8 pts
56Rwanda4.7-0.8 pts
57Cyprus4.7-0.3 pts
58Cape Verde4.7-1.4 pts
59Malta4.7-0.2 pts
60Maldives4.7+0.1 pts
61Slovakia4.7-0.1 pts
62Saint Lucia4.6-1.2 pts
63Belarus4.60 pts
64Belize4.6-1.4 pts
65Spain4.6-0.2 pts
66Portugal4.6-0.2 pts
67Kenya4.5-0.4 pts
68Bulgaria4.5-0.2 pts
69Honduras4.5-1.4 pts
70Uruguay4.50 pts
71Oman4.4n/a
72Kazakhstan4.4-0 pts
73Latvia4.3-0.4 pts
74Poland4.3-0.3 pts
75Czechia4.3-0.3 pts
76Sint Maarten4.3n/a
77Lithuania4.30 pts
78Barbados4.1-0.4 pts
79Nepal4.1-0.3 pts
80India4.1-0.5 pts
81Italy4.1-0.1 pts
82Mexico4.1-0.2 pts
83Russia4.1+0.1 pts
84Mali4+0.4 pts
85Grenada4-0.1 pts
86Fiji3.9-0.9 pts
87Puerto Rico3.9+0.1 pts
88Peru3.8-0.1 pts
89Hungary3.8-0.9 pts
90Nicaragua3.8-0.3 pts
91Togo3.8-0.4 pts
92Georgia3.8+0.2 pts
93Luxembourg3.7+0.1 pts
94Ethiopia3.7-0.3 pts
95Hong Kong3.7-0.3 pts
96Niger3.7-0.1 pts
97Zambia3.7+0.5 pts
98Seychelles3.7-1.2 pts
99Ecuador3.6-0 pts
100Dominican Republic3.60 pts
101Turkmenistan3.6-0.3 pts
102Philippines3.6-0.3 pts
103Palau3.6-0.4 pts
104Saint Kitts and Nevis3.6+0.8 pts
105Malaysia3.5-0.8 pts
106Côte d’Ivoire3.5+0.1 pts
107Suriname3.4-0.7 pts
108Paraguay3.4-0 pts
109Panama3.4-0.3 pts
110Greece3.4n/a
111Romania3.3-0 pts
112El Salvador3.3-0.3 pts
113Tanzania3.2+0.1 pts
114Guatemala3.2+0.1 pts
115Jordan3.20 pts
116Benin3.10 pts
117Türkiye3.1-0.4 pts
118Serbia3.1-0.1 pts
119Madagascar3.1-0.1 pts
120Azerbaijan3-0.7 pts
121Bosnia and Herzegovina3-1.2 pts
122Ghana2.9-0.5 pts
123San Marino2.9-0.2 pts
124Gambia2.9-0.2 pts
125Vietnam2.9-0.1 pts
126Democratic Republic of the Congo2.8+0.2 pts
127Trinidad and Tobago2.8-0.2 pts
128Turks and Caicos Islands2.8-0.5 pts
129Malawi2.7n/a
130Albania2.7-0.3 pts
131Republic of the Congo2.7-0.6 pts
132Iran2.7n/a
133Cameroon2.7-0.2 pts
134Andorra2.6+0.3 pts
135Bahamas2.6-0.4 pts
136Thailand2.6-0.4 pts
137Chad2.6+0.6 pts
138Uganda2.6-0.1 pts
139Antigua and Barbuda2.5-0 pts
140Armenia2.5-0.3 pts
141British Virgin Islands2.5-0.5 pts
142Singapore2.5-0.4 pts
143Comoros2.4+0.2 pts
144Angola2.4+0.1 pts
145Liberia2.3-0.1 pts
146Gabon2.2-0.5 pts
147Central African Republic2.1+0.2 pts
148Bangladesh2.1-0.1 pts
149Guinea2-0 pts
150Pakistan2+0.3 pts
151Cambodia2-0 pts
152Bermuda1.8-0.2 pts
153Bahrain1.7-0.1 pts
154Cayman Islands1.5+0.2 pts
155Laos1.5-0.4 pts
156Mauritania1.4-0.5 pts
157Lebanon1.3n/a
158Sri Lanka1.2-0.3 pts
159Monaco1.2-0.2 pts
160Haiti1-0.2 pts
161Indonesia0.9-0.2 pts
162Papua New Guinea0.6-0.1 pts
163Nigeria0.3-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 40 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of GDP?

Kiribati, with 14.8% of GDP in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of GDP?

Nigeria, with 0.3% of GDP in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 40 countries have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.

Government spending on education, share of GDP: other rankings

Countries: more rankings