Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP, 2022
Kiribati had the highest government spending on education, share of GDP of 163 countries in 2022, at 14.8% of GDP. Nigeria had the lowest, at 0.3% of GDP. The median was 4.1% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Top 40 countries, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2022 | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 14.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 2 | Tuvalu | 13.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 3 | Vanuatu | 10.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 4 | Namibia | 9.4 | -1 pts |
| 5 | Solomon Islands | 8.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 6 | Cuba | 8.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 7 | Marshall Islands | 7.7 | -7.5 pts |
| 8 | Bolivia | 7.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 9 | Bhutan | 7.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 10 | Sweden | 7.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 11 | Iceland | 7.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 12 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.2 | +2 pts |
| 13 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.1 | |
| 14 | Tunisia | 6.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 15 | Kuwait | 6.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 16 | Finland | 6.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 17 | Denmark | 6.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 18 | Belgium | 6.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 19 | Samoa | 6.2 | +0.9 pts |
| 20 | South Africa | 6.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 21 | Moldova | 6.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 22 | Curaçao | 6.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 23 | Macao | 6.1 | +1 pts |
| 24 | Dominica | 6 | +0.3 pts |
| 25 | Mozambique | 6 | -0.4 pts |
| 26 | Senegal | 6 | +0.3 pts |
| 27 | Israel | 5.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 28 | Nauru | 5.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 29 | Morocco | 5.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 30 | Brazil | 5.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 31 | Eswatini | 5.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 32 | Costa Rica | 5.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 33 | Norway | 5.4 | -1.5 pts |
| 34 | South Korea | 5.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 35 | Tajikistan | 5.4 | +1 pts |
| 36 | Jamaica | 5.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 37 | France | 5.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 38 | Tonga | 5.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 39 | Burkina Faso | 5.3 | 0 pts |
| 40 | Slovenia | 5.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 41 | Austria | 5.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 42 | Germany | 5.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 43 | Uzbekistan | 5.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 44 | Estonia | 5.2 | -0 pts |
| 45 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 5.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 46 | Netherlands | 5.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 47 | New Zealand | 5.2 | -0.4 pts |
| 48 | Australia | 5.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 49 | Chile | 4.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 50 | Sierra Leone | 4.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 51 | Switzerland | 4.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 52 | Canada | 4.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 53 | Mauritius | 4.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 54 | Argentina | 4.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 55 | Algeria | 4.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 56 | Rwanda | 4.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 57 | Cyprus | 4.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 58 | Cape Verde | 4.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 59 | Malta | 4.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 60 | Maldives | 4.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 61 | Slovakia | 4.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 62 | Saint Lucia | 4.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 63 | Belarus | 4.6 | 0 pts |
| 64 | Belize | 4.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 65 | Spain | 4.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 66 | Portugal | 4.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 67 | Kenya | 4.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 68 | Bulgaria | 4.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 69 | Honduras | 4.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 70 | Uruguay | 4.5 | 0 pts |
| 71 | Oman | 4.4 | |
| 72 | Kazakhstan | 4.4 | -0 pts |
| 73 | Latvia | 4.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 74 | Poland | 4.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 75 | Czechia | 4.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 76 | Sint Maarten | 4.3 | |
| 77 | Lithuania | 4.3 | 0 pts |
| 78 | Barbados | 4.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 79 | Nepal | 4.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 80 | India | 4.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 81 | Italy | 4.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 82 | Mexico | 4.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 83 | Russia | 4.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 84 | Mali | 4 | +0.4 pts |
| 85 | Grenada | 4 | -0.1 pts |
| 86 | Fiji | 3.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 87 | Puerto Rico | 3.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 88 | Peru | 3.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 89 | Hungary | 3.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 90 | Nicaragua | 3.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 91 | Togo | 3.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 92 | Georgia | 3.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 93 | Luxembourg | 3.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 94 | Ethiopia | 3.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 95 | Hong Kong | 3.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 96 | Niger | 3.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 97 | Zambia | 3.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 98 | Seychelles | 3.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 99 | Ecuador | 3.6 | -0 pts |
| 100 | Dominican Republic | 3.6 | 0 pts |
| 101 | Turkmenistan | 3.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 102 | Philippines | 3.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 103 | Palau | 3.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 104 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 105 | Malaysia | 3.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 106 | Côte d’Ivoire | 3.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 107 | Suriname | 3.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 108 | Paraguay | 3.4 | -0 pts |
| 109 | Panama | 3.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 110 | Greece | 3.4 | |
| 111 | Romania | 3.3 | -0 pts |
| 112 | El Salvador | 3.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 113 | Tanzania | 3.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 114 | Guatemala | 3.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 115 | Jordan | 3.2 | 0 pts |
| 116 | Benin | 3.1 | 0 pts |
| 117 | Türkiye | 3.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 118 | Serbia | 3.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 119 | Madagascar | 3.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 120 | Azerbaijan | 3 | -0.7 pts |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 | -1.2 pts |
| 122 | Ghana | 2.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 123 | San Marino | 2.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 124 | Gambia | 2.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 125 | Vietnam | 2.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 126 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 127 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 128 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 129 | Malawi | 2.7 | |
| 130 | Albania | 2.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 131 | Republic of the Congo | 2.7 | -0.6 pts |
| 132 | Iran | 2.7 | |
| 133 | Cameroon | 2.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 134 | Andorra | 2.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 135 | Bahamas | 2.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 136 | Thailand | 2.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 137 | Chad | 2.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 138 | Uganda | 2.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 139 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.5 | -0 pts |
| 140 | Armenia | 2.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 141 | British Virgin Islands | 2.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 142 | Singapore | 2.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 143 | Comoros | 2.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 144 | Angola | 2.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 145 | Liberia | 2.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 146 | Gabon | 2.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 147 | Central African Republic | 2.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 148 | Bangladesh | 2.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 149 | Guinea | 2 | -0 pts |
| 150 | Pakistan | 2 | +0.3 pts |
| 151 | Cambodia | 2 | -0 pts |
| 152 | Bermuda | 1.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 153 | Bahrain | 1.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 154 | Cayman Islands | 1.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 155 | Laos | 1.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 156 | Mauritania | 1.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 157 | Lebanon | 1.3 | |
| 158 | Sri Lanka | 1.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 159 | Monaco | 1.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 160 | Haiti | 1 | -0.2 pts |
| 161 | Indonesia | 0.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 162 | Papua New Guinea | 0.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 163 | Nigeria | 0.3 | -0 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 40 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
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Rank Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions
Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of GDP?
Kiribati, with 14.8% of GDP in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of GDP?
Nigeria, with 0.3% of GDP in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 40 countries have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.
Government spending on education, share of GDP: other rankings
Countries: more rankings
- Military expenditure
- Government spending on education, share of government spending
- General government gross debt, national accounts
- Government balance
- Imports of goods and services, US dollars
- US goods trade balance by partner
- Exports of goods and services, US dollars
- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars