Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP
Micronesia had the highest government spending on education, share of GDP of 154 countries in 2013, at 12.3% of GDP. Nigeria had the lowest, at 0.5% of GDP. The median was 4.3% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Top 40 countries, 2013
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2013 | Change on 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Micronesia | 12.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 2 | Kiribati | 12.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 3 | Cuba | 10.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 4 | Namibia | 8.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 5 | Denmark | 8.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 6 | Botswana | 8 | -0.1 pts |
| 7 | Sweden | 7.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 8 | Iceland | 7.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 9 | Norway | 7.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 10 | Malta | 7.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 11 | Latvia | 7.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 12 | Finland | 7.2 | -0 pts |
| 13 | Bolivia | 6.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 14 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 15 | Costa Rica | 6.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 16 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 6.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 17 | Algeria | 6.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 18 | Belgium | 6.6 | 0 pts |
| 19 | Puerto Rico | 6.5 | |
| 20 | Cyprus | 6.5 | |
| 21 | Aruba | 6.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 22 | Ukraine | 6.4 | -0 pts |
| 23 | Jamaica | 6.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 24 | Mozambique | 6 | +0.5 pts |
| 25 | Zimbabwe | 6 | -0.1 pts |
| 26 | Burundi | 6 | -0.2 pts |
| 27 | Moldova | 5.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 28 | New Zealand | 5.9 | |
| 29 | Honduras | 5.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 30 | Brazil | 5.8 | -0 pts |
| 31 | Israel | 5.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 32 | Uzbekistan | 5.7 | |
| 33 | Senegal | 5.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 34 | Timor-Leste | 5.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 35 | Austria | 5.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 36 | United Kingdom | 5.5 | |
| 37 | Netherlands | 5.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 38 | Malaysia | 5.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 39 | Slovenia | 5.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 40 | Argentina | 5.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 41 | South Africa | 5.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 42 | Tajikistan | 5.3 | +1.3 pts |
| 43 | Portugal | 5.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 44 | Ireland | 5.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 45 | Bhutan | 5.2 | |
| 46 | Belize | 5.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 47 | Curaçao | 5.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 48 | Eswatini | 5.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 49 | Republic of the Congo | 5 | +2.3 pts |
| 50 | Belarus | 5 | 0 pts |
| 51 | Poland | 5 | +0.2 pts |
| 52 | Mongolia | 4.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 53 | Ecuador | 4.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 54 | Switzerland | 4.9 | 0 pts |
| 55 | Palestine | 4.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 56 | Colombia | 4.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 57 | Germany | 4.8 | 0 pts |
| 58 | Kenya | 4.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 59 | Estonia | 4.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 60 | Rwanda | 4.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 61 | Djibouti | 4.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 62 | Tanzania | 4.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 63 | Lithuania | 4.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 64 | Samoa | 4.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 65 | Canada | 4.6 | |
| 66 | Ghana | 4.6 | -3.3 pts |
| 67 | Cape Verde | 4.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 68 | Chile | 4.5 | |
| 69 | Vietnam | 4.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 70 | Mexico | 4.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 71 | Barbados | 4.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 72 | Croatia | 4.5 | |
| 73 | Ethiopia | 4.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 74 | British Virgin Islands | 4.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 75 | Angola | 4.4 | +1.4 pts |
| 76 | Dominica | 4.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 77 | Oman | 4.4 | |
| 78 | Türkiye | 4.3 | -0 pts |
| 79 | Spain | 4.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 80 | Uruguay | 4.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 81 | Hungary | 4.2 | 0 pts |
| 82 | Thailand | 4.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 83 | Italy | 4.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 84 | Burkina Faso | 4.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 85 | Qatar | 4.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 86 | Slovakia | 4.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 87 | Bulgaria | 4.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 88 | Czechia | 4 | -0.2 pts |
| 89 | Fiji | 3.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 90 | Saint Lucia | 3.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 91 | India | 3.8 | -0 pts |
| 92 | El Salvador | 3.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 93 | Jordan | 3.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 94 | Russia | 3.8 | -0 pts |
| 95 | Hong Kong | 3.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 96 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 97 | Malawi | 3.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 98 | Zambia | 3.7 | 0 pts |
| 99 | Niger | 3.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 100 | Dominican Republic | 3.6 | |
| 101 | Seychelles | 3.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 102 | Mauritius | 3.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 103 | Albania | 3.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 104 | Côte d’Ivoire | 3.5 | 0 pts |
| 105 | Afghanistan | 3.5 | +0.9 pts |
| 106 | Kazakhstan | 3.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 107 | Japan | 3.4 | -0 pts |
| 108 | Maldives | 3.4 | 0 pts |
| 109 | Indonesia | 3.4 | -0 pts |
| 110 | Benin | 3.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 111 | Peru | 3.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 112 | San Marino | 3.3 | |
| 113 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 114 | Laos | 3.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 115 | Togo | 3.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 116 | Romania | 3.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 117 | Gabon | 3 | 0 pts |
| 118 | Nepal | 3 | -0.3 pts |
| 119 | Guatemala | 2.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 120 | Singapore | 2.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 121 | Iran | 2.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 122 | Georgia | 2.8 | +1 pts |
| 123 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 124 | Mali | 2.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 125 | Paraguay | 2.7 | -1 pts |
| 126 | Cameroon | 2.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 127 | Armenia | 2.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 128 | Central African Republic | 2.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 129 | Guinea | 2.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 130 | Andorra | 2.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 131 | Azerbaijan | 2.4 | +0.4 pts |
| 132 | Lebanon | 2.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 133 | Bahamas | 2.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 134 | Bahrain | 2.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 135 | Comoros | 2.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 136 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 137 | Mauritania | 2.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 138 | Bermuda | 2.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 139 | Pakistan | 2.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 140 | Chad | 2.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 141 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2.1 | |
| 142 | Macao | 2.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 143 | Guinea-Bissau | 2 | +0.1 pts |
| 144 | Bangladesh | 2 | -0.2 pts |
| 145 | Uganda | 1.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 146 | Gambia | 1.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 147 | Madagascar | 1.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 148 | Liberia | 1.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 149 | Cambodia | 1.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 150 | Sri Lanka | 1.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 151 | Sierra Leone | 1.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 152 | Monaco | 1.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 153 | South Sudan | 1 | -0.6 pts |
| 154 | Nigeria | 0.5 | -0 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 49 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2013 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
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Rank Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions
Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of GDP?
Micronesia, with 12.3% of GDP in 2013, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of GDP?
Nigeria, with 0.5% of GDP in 2013.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 49 countries have no value for 2013 and are not ranked.
Government spending on education, share of GDP: other rankings
Countries: more rankings
- Military expenditure
- Government spending on education, share of government spending
- General government gross debt, national accounts
- Government balance
- Imports of goods and services, US dollars
- US goods trade balance by partner
- Exports of goods and services, US dollars
- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars