Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP

Micronesia had the highest government spending on education, share of GDP of 164 countries in 2015, at 12.4% of GDP. Nigeria had the lowest, at 0.4% of GDP. The median was 4.2% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest12.4Micronesia
Lowest0.4Nigeria
Median4.2164 countries

Top 40 countries, 2015

Micronesia: 12.4 % of GDPMicronesia12.4Kiribati: 10.8 % of GDPKiribati10.8Namibia: 9.9 % of GDPNamibia9.9Cuba: 9 % of GDPCuba9Timor-Leste: 8.5 % of GDPTimor-Leste8.5Botswana: 8.4 % of GDPBotswana8.4Bolivia: 8.1 % of GDPBolivia8.1Lesotho: 7.6 % of GDPLesotho7.6Norway: 7.5 % of GDPNorway7.5Sweden: 7.5 % of GDPSweden7.5Iceland: 7.5 % of GDPIceland7.5Finland: 7.1 % of GDPFinland7.1Bhutan: 6.9 % of GDPBhutan6.9Costa Rica: 6.9 % of GDPCosta Rica6.9Belgium: 6.5 % of GDPBelgium6.5Honduras: 6.4 % of GDPHonduras6.4Burundi: 6.4 % of GDPBurundi6.4Cyprus: 6.3 % of GDPCyprus6.3Nauru: 6.3 % of GDPNauru6.3Brazil: 6.2 % of GDPBrazil6.2Tunisia: 6.2 % of GDPTunisia6.2Algeria: 6.2 % of GDPAlgeria6.2Kyrgyzstan: 6 % of GDPKyrgyzstan6Curaçao: 6 % of GDPCuraçao6Mozambique: 5.9 % of GDPMozambique5.9Aruba: 5.9 % of GDPAruba5.9Israel: 5.8 % of GDPIsrael5.8Argentina: 5.8 % of GDPArgentina5.8Moldova: 5.8 % of GDPMoldova5.8Czechia: 5.7 % of GDPCzechia5.7New Zealand: 5.7 % of GDPNew Zealand5.7United Kingdom: 5.6 % of GDPUnited Kingdom5.6Suriname: 5.5 % of GDPSuriname5.5Uzbekistan: 5.5 % of GDPUzbekistan5.5Austria: 5.5 % of GDPAustria5.5South Africa: 5.5 % of GDPSouth Africa5.5Latvia: 5.5 % of GDPLatvia5.5Senegal: 5.5 % of GDPSenegal5.5Jamaica: 5.5 % of GDPJamaica5.5Vanuatu: 5.4 % of GDPVanuatu5.4
% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2015
% of GDP
Change on 2014
1Micronesia12.4+0.2 pts
2Kiribati10.8-0.7 pts
3Namibia9.9+6.2 pts
4Cuba9-0.6 pts
5Timor-Leste8.5+1 pts
6Botswana8.4+0.5 pts
7Bolivia8.1+0.7 pts
8Lesotho7.6n/a
9Norway7.5-0.1 pts
10Sweden7.5-0.1 pts
11Iceland7.5-0.2 pts
12Finland7.1-0.1 pts
13Bhutan6.9+1.5 pts
14Costa Rica6.9+0.2 pts
15Belgium6.5-0.1 pts
16Honduras6.4-0.7 pts
17Burundi6.4-0.4 pts
18Cyprus6.3-0.1 pts
19Nauru6.3+1.8 pts
20Brazil6.2+0.3 pts
21Tunisia6.2n/a
22Algeria6.2-0.4 pts
23Kyrgyzstan6+0.5 pts
24Curaçao6-0 pts
25Mozambique5.9-0.5 pts
26Aruba5.90 pts
27Israel5.8+0.1 pts
28Argentina5.8+0.4 pts
29Moldova5.8-0.6 pts
30Czechia5.7+1.8 pts
31New Zealand5.7-0.1 pts
32United Kingdom5.6-0 pts
33Suriname5.5n/a
34Uzbekistan5.5-0.2 pts
35Austria5.5-0 pts
36South Africa5.5-0 pts
37Latvia5.5-0 pts
38Senegal5.5-0.3 pts
39Jamaica5.5-0.6 pts
40Vanuatu5.4+0.2 pts
41Belize5.4+0.2 pts
42Eswatini5.4-1.9 pts
43Ukraine5.3-0.5 pts
44Netherlands5.3-0.1 pts
45Barbados5.2-0.2 pts
46Morocco5.1-0.3 pts
47Ecuador5.1-0.1 pts
48Estonia5.1+0.7 pts
49Mexico5.1-0 pts
50Switzerland5+0.1 pts
51Tajikistan5-0.6 pts
52Saint Vincent and the Grenadines5n/a
53Slovenia5-0.4 pts
54United States4.9n/a
55Seychelles4.9+1 pts
56Malta4.9-1.9 pts
57Chile4.9+0.2 pts
58Malaysia4.9-0.3 pts
59Portugal4.9-0.2 pts
60Fiji4.8+1 pts
61Cape Verde4.8+0.3 pts
62Belarus4.8-0 pts
63Poland4.8-0.2 pts
64Germany4.8-0.1 pts
65Mauritius4.8-0.1 pts
66Kenya4.70 pts
67Canada4.7-0.1 pts
68Ethiopia4.7+0.1 pts
69British Virgin Islands4.7+0.7 pts
70São Tomé and Príncipe4.7+0.3 pts
71Palestine4.7n/a
72Zambia4.6-0.5 pts
73Slovakia4.6+0.4 pts
74Hungary4.5-0.1 pts
75Niger4.5-0.6 pts
76Colombia4.5-0.2 pts
77Ghana4.40 pts
78Trinidad and Tobago4.4+0.8 pts
79Samoa4.4-1 pts
80Türkiye4.3-0.1 pts
81Spain4.2-0 pts
82South Korea4.2n/a
83Grenada4.2-0.2 pts
84Mongolia4.2-0.5 pts
85Lithuania4.2-0.3 pts
86Uruguay4.2-0.1 pts
87Tanzania4.2+0.8 pts
88India4.1+0.2 pts
89Nicaragua4.1-0 pts
90Italy4.10 pts
91Peru4+0.3 pts
92El Salvador3.9+0.1 pts
93Guyana3.9-0.5 pts
94Bulgaria3.9-0.3 pts
95Saint Lucia3.9-0 pts
96Maldives3.9+0.8 pts
97Thailand3.9-0.1 pts
98Malawi3.9+0.5 pts
99Russia3.8-0.2 pts
100Luxembourg3.8-0.1 pts
101Jordan3.7-0.1 pts
102Togo3.7+0.3 pts
103Greece3.7n/a
104Burkina Faso3.7-0.4 pts
105Rwanda3.6-0.5 pts
106Ireland3.6-1.1 pts
107Dominican Republic3.6-0 pts
108Djibouti3.6-0.8 pts
109Indonesia3.6+0.3 pts
110Côte d’Ivoire3.5+0.2 pts
111Angola3.5n/a
112Vietnam3.4-0.1 pts
113Albania3.4+0.2 pts
114Puerto Rico3.3-2.7 pts
115Paraguay3.3+0.7 pts
116Japan3.3-0.1 pts
117Andorra3.3+0.2 pts
118Panama3.3+0.2 pts
119Hong Kong3.3-0.3 pts
120Nepal3.3-0.2 pts
121Afghanistan3.3-0.4 pts
122Sierra Leone3.2+1.5 pts
123Mali3.2+0.1 pts
124Benin3.20 pts
125Republic of the Congo3.1-0 pts
126San Marino3.1-0.1 pts
127Georgia3.1+0.2 pts
128Romania3.1-0 pts
129Dominica3.1-1.2 pts
130Turks and Caicos Islands3.1+0.3 pts
131Guatemala30 pts
132Bosnia and Herzegovina3-0.3 pts
133Macao3+1 pts
134Singapore3-0 pts
135Azerbaijan3+0.3 pts
136Philippines2.8+0.2 pts
137Mauritania2.8+0.3 pts
138Gabon2.8+0.2 pts
139Armenia2.8+0.6 pts
140Kazakhstan2.8-0.6 pts
141Laos2.7-0.2 pts
142Cameroon2.7+0.1 pts
143Iran2.60 pts
144Bahrain2.6+0.2 pts
145Saint Kitts and Nevis2.5-0.3 pts
146Comoros2.5-0.2 pts
147Guinea2.5+0.1 pts
148Pakistan2.4+0.2 pts
149Chad2.30 pts
150Uganda2.3+0.4 pts
151Bahamas2.30 pts
152Madagascar2.2-0.2 pts
153Democratic Republic of the Congo2.2+0.2 pts
154Gambia2.2-0.1 pts
155Liberia2.1-0.1 pts
156Sri Lanka2.1+0.3 pts
157Antigua and Barbuda2-0.3 pts
158Central African Republic1.9-0.3 pts
159Bangladesh1.9-0.2 pts
160Haiti1.9+0.1 pts
161Papua New Guinea1.6n/a
162Bermuda1.5-0 pts
163South Sudan1.5+0.2 pts
164Nigeria0.4-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 39 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2015 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of GDP?

Micronesia, with 12.4% of GDP in 2015, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of GDP?

Nigeria, with 0.4% of GDP in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 39 countries have no value for 2015 and are not ranked.

Government spending on education, share of GDP: other rankings

Countries: more rankings