Countries by government spending on education, share of GDP

Micronesia had the highest government spending on education, share of GDP of 161 countries in 2014, at 12.2% of GDP. Nigeria had the lowest, at 0.5% of GDP. The median was 4.2% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest12.2Micronesia
Lowest0.5Nigeria
Median4.2161 countries

Top 40 countries, 2014

Micronesia: 12.2 % of GDPMicronesia12.2Kiribati: 11.5 % of GDPKiribati11.5Cuba: 9.6 % of GDPCuba9.6Botswana: 7.9 % of GDPBotswana7.9Norway: 7.6 % of GDPNorway7.6Iceland: 7.6 % of GDPIceland7.6Denmark: 7.6 % of GDPDenmark7.6Sweden: 7.6 % of GDPSweden7.6Timor-Leste: 7.5 % of GDPTimor-Leste7.5Bolivia: 7.5 % of GDPBolivia7.5Eswatini: 7.3 % of GDPEswatini7.3Finland: 7.1 % of GDPFinland7.1Honduras: 7.1 % of GDPHonduras7.1Malta: 6.8 % of GDPMalta6.8Burundi: 6.8 % of GDPBurundi6.8Costa Rica: 6.7 % of GDPCosta Rica6.7Belgium: 6.6 % of GDPBelgium6.6Algeria: 6.5 % of GDPAlgeria6.5Cyprus: 6.4 % of GDPCyprus6.4Mozambique: 6.4 % of GDPMozambique6.4Moldova: 6.3 % of GDPMoldova6.3Zimbabwe: 6.1 % of GDPZimbabwe6.1Puerto Rico: 6.1 % of GDPPuerto Rico6.1Jamaica: 6 % of GDPJamaica6Curaçao: 6 % of GDPCuraçao6Brazil: 5.9 % of GDPBrazil5.9Ukraine: 5.9 % of GDPUkraine5.9Aruba: 5.9 % of GDPAruba5.9New Zealand: 5.8 % of GDPNew Zealand5.8Senegal: 5.7 % of GDPSenegal5.7Uzbekistan: 5.7 % of GDPUzbekistan5.7Israel: 5.7 % of GDPIsrael5.7United Kingdom: 5.6 % of GDPUnited Kingdom5.6Tajikistan: 5.6 % of GDPTajikistan5.6Kyrgyzstan: 5.5 % of GDPKyrgyzstan5.5Austria: 5.5 % of GDPAustria5.5South Africa: 5.5 % of GDPSouth Africa5.5Morocco: 5.5 % of GDPMorocco5.5Latvia: 5.5 % of GDPLatvia5.5Bhutan: 5.5 % of GDPBhutan5.5
% of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCountries2014
% of GDP
Change on 2013
1Micronesia12.2-0.1 pts
2Kiribati11.5-0.6 pts
3Cuba9.6-1.1 pts
4Botswana7.9-0.1 pts
5Norway7.6+0.2 pts
6Iceland7.6+0.2 pts
7Denmark7.6-0.8 pts
8Sweden7.6-0 pts
9Timor-Leste7.5+1.8 pts
10Bolivia7.5+0.7 pts
11Eswatini7.3+2.2 pts
12Finland7.1-0 pts
13Honduras7.1+1.2 pts
14Malta6.8-0.6 pts
15Burundi6.8+0.8 pts
16Costa Rica6.7-0 pts
17Belgium6.6-0 pts
18Algeria6.5-0.1 pts
19Cyprus6.4-0 pts
20Mozambique6.4+0.4 pts
21Moldova6.3+0.4 pts
22Zimbabwe6.1+0.1 pts
23Puerto Rico6.1-0.4 pts
24Jamaica6-0.2 pts
25Curaçao6+0.8 pts
26Brazil5.9+0.1 pts
27Ukraine5.9-0.5 pts
28Aruba5.9-0.6 pts
29New Zealand5.8-0.1 pts
30Senegal5.70 pts
31Uzbekistan5.7-0 pts
32Israel5.7-0.1 pts
33United Kingdom5.6+0.1 pts
34Tajikistan5.6+0.3 pts
35Kyrgyzstan5.5-1.2 pts
36Austria5.5-0.1 pts
37South Africa5.5+0.1 pts
38Morocco5.5n/a
39Latvia5.5-1.8 pts
40Bhutan5.5+0.3 pts
41Samoa5.4+0.8 pts
42Netherlands5.4-0.1 pts
43Argentina5.4-0.1 pts
44Barbados5.4+0.9 pts
45Slovenia5.3-0.1 pts
46Malaysia5.2-0.3 pts
47Ecuador5.2+0.3 pts
48Vanuatu5.2n/a
49Zambia5.2+1.4 pts
50Belize5.10 pts
51Portugal5.1-0.1 pts
52Niger5.1+1.4 pts
53Mexico5.1+0.6 pts
54Poland4.9-0.1 pts
55Switzerland4.90 pts
56Canada4.8+0.3 pts
57Germany4.8-0 pts
58Belarus4.8-0.2 pts
59Mauritius4.8+1.2 pts
60Chile4.8+0.2 pts
61Ireland4.7-0.5 pts
62Kenya4.7-0.1 pts
63Mongolia4.7-0.2 pts
64Colombia4.6-0.2 pts
65Ethiopia4.6+0.1 pts
66Hungary4.6+0.4 pts
67Cape Verde4.5-0 pts
68Lithuania4.5-0.1 pts
69Grenada4.5n/a
70Nauru4.5n/a
71São Tomé and Príncipe4.4-2.3 pts
72Türkiye4.4+0.1 pts
73Ghana4.4-0.2 pts
74Djibouti4.4-0.3 pts
75Guyana4.4n/a
76Dominica4.3-0 pts
77Estonia4.3-0.5 pts
78Spain4.3-0.1 pts
79Uruguay4.30 pts
80Slovakia4.2+0.1 pts
81Rwanda4.2-0.5 pts
82Bulgaria4.2+0.1 pts
83Nicaragua4.1n/a
84Burkina Faso4.1-0 pts
85Italy4-0.1 pts
86Russia4+0.3 pts
87British Virgin Islands4-0.4 pts
88Seychelles4+0.3 pts
89Czechia3.9-0.1 pts
90Thailand3.9-0.2 pts
91India3.9+0.1 pts
92Saint Lucia3.90 pts
93Luxembourg3.9n/a
94El Salvador3.80 pts
95Fiji3.8-0.1 pts
96Jordan3.8-0 pts
97Peru3.7+0.4 pts
98Afghanistan3.7+0.2 pts
99Namibia3.7-4.9 pts
100Dominican Republic3.6-0 pts
101Qatar3.6-0.5 pts
102Trinidad and Tobago3.6-0.2 pts
103Hong Kong3.6-0.2 pts
104Vietnam3.5-1 pts
105Nepal3.5+0.5 pts
106Kazakhstan3.4-0 pts
107Togo3.4+0.2 pts
108Japan3.40 pts
109Tanzania3.4-1.3 pts
110Brunei3.4n/a
111Malawi3.3-0.4 pts
112Bosnia and Herzegovina3.3n/a
113Côte d’Ivoire3.3-0.1 pts
114Indonesia3.3-0.1 pts
115San Marino3.2-0.1 pts
116Republic of the Congo3.2-1.8 pts
117Albania3.2-0.4 pts
118Benin3.2-0.2 pts
119Romania3.1+0.1 pts
120Mali3.1+0.3 pts
121Maldives3.1-0.3 pts
122Panama3.1n/a
123Andorra3.1+0.6 pts
124Sint Maarten3.1n/a
125Singapore3+0.2 pts
126Guatemala3+0.1 pts
127Georgia2.9+0.1 pts
128Laos2.9-0.3 pts
129Saint Kitts and Nevis2.9-0.4 pts
130Turks and Caicos Islands2.7-0.1 pts
131Comoros2.7+0.4 pts
132Gabon2.7-0.4 pts
133Philippines2.7n/a
134Azerbaijan2.6+0.2 pts
135Iran2.6-0.2 pts
136Paraguay2.6-0.1 pts
137Cameroon2.6-0.1 pts
138Mauritania2.6+0.3 pts
139Guinea2.4-0.2 pts
140Madagascar2.4+0.6 pts
141Bahrain2.4-0 pts
142Chad2.3+0.3 pts
143Antigua and Barbuda2.3-0.1 pts
144Armenia2.2-0.4 pts
145Bahamas2.2-0.2 pts
146Gambia2.2+0.4 pts
147Central African Republic2.2-0.4 pts
148Pakistan2.2-0 pts
149Liberia2.2+0.5 pts
150Bangladesh2.1+0.1 pts
151Macao2-0 pts
152Democratic Republic of the Congo2-0.1 pts
153Uganda1.90 pts
154Sri Lanka1.9+0.3 pts
155Haiti1.8n/a
156Sierra Leone1.7+0.2 pts
157Bermuda1.5-0.7 pts
158Cambodia1.4-0.1 pts
159South Sudan1.2+0.2 pts
160Monaco1-0.3 pts
161Nigeria0.5-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

General government expenditure on education at all levels (current, capital and transfers), as a percentage of GDP. Includes spending funded by international transfers to government. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Government spending only: fees and other money paid by households and private bodies are left out, so countries where families pay a large share show lower values. For some countries UIS takes the figure from government budget documents, so a recent year can be revised when final accounts come in. Countries only; UIS publishes no World figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 42 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2014 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which country has the highest government spending on education, share of GDP?

Micronesia, with 12.2% of GDP in 2014, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which country has the lowest government spending on education, share of GDP?

Nigeria, with 0.5% of GDP in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Government expenditure on education, total, % of GDP (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 42 countries have no value for 2014 and are not ranked.

Government spending on education, share of GDP: other rankings

Countries: more rankings