Data / Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP / Estonia

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Estonia

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Estonia was 24.2% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 0.3 pts from 2024. That is the 5th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP24.2
Change on 2024+0.3 pts
Rank5th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high36.82006
Series low21.22010

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Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Estonia, 1993 to 2025

202530354019931998200320082013201820251993: 24.4 % of GDP1994: 27.1 % of GDP1995: 26.5 % of GDP1996: 27 % of GDP1997: 28.6 % of GDP1998: 31.3 % of GDP1999: 25.9 % of GDP2000: 26.7 % of GDP2001: 27.5 % of GDP2002: 30.6 % of GDP2003: 32.8 % of GDP2004: 31.7 % of GDP2005: 32.9 % of GDP2006: 36.8 % of GDP2007: 36.4 % of GDP2008: 31.1 % of GDP2009: 22.7 % of GDP2010: 21.2 % of GDP2011: 26.4 % of GDP2012: 28.4 % of GDP2013: 27.5 % of GDP2014: 25.3 % of GDP2015: 24.1 % of GDP2016: 23.9 % of GDP2017: 25.4 % of GDP2018: 26.6 % of GDP2019: 26.6 % of GDP2020: 31.2 % of GDP2021: 30 % of GDP2022: 25.2 % of GDP2023: 25.4 % of GDP2024: 23.9 % of GDP2025: 24.2 % of GDP202530354019932004201520251993: 24.4 % of GDP1994: 27.1 % of GDP1995: 26.5 % of GDP1996: 27 % of GDP1997: 28.6 % of GDP1998: 31.3 % of GDP1999: 25.9 % of GDP2000: 26.7 % of GDP2001: 27.5 % of GDP2002: 30.6 % of GDP2003: 32.8 % of GDP2004: 31.7 % of GDP2005: 32.9 % of GDP2006: 36.8 % of GDP2007: 36.4 % of GDP2008: 31.1 % of GDP2009: 22.7 % of GDP2010: 21.2 % of GDP2011: 26.4 % of GDP2012: 28.4 % of GDP2013: 27.5 % of GDP2014: 25.3 % of GDP2015: 24.1 % of GDP2016: 23.9 % of GDP2017: 25.4 % of GDP2018: 26.6 % of GDP2019: 26.6 % of GDP2020: 31.2 % of GDP2021: 30 % of GDP2022: 25.2 % of GDP2023: 25.4 % of GDP2024: 23.9 % of GDP2025: 24.2 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-10-08.
All 33 values
Period% of GDP
202524.2
202423.9
202325.4
202225.2
202130
202031.2
201926.6
201826.6
201725.4
201623.9
201524.1
201425.3
201327.5
201228.4
201126.4
201021.2
200922.7
200831.1
200736.4
200636.8
200532.9
200431.7
200332.8
200230.6
200127.5
200026.7
199925.9
199831.3
199728.6
199627
199526.5
199427.1
199324.4

Estonia compared with nearby places

Austria: 23.5 % of GDPBelgium: 23.9 % of GDPBulgaria: 20.1 % of GDPCyprus: 20 % of GDPCzechia: 26.4 % of GDPGermany: 20.3 % of GDPDenmark: 21.8 % of GDPEstonia: 24.2 % of GDPSpain: 20.6 % of GDPFinland: 21.8 % of GDPFrance: 22 % of GDPGreece: 16.9 % of GDPCroatia: 25.7 % of GDPHungary: 21.9 % of GDPIreland: 22.2 % of GDPItaly: 21.8 % of GDPLithuania: 22.9 % of GDPLuxembourg: 15 % of GDPLatvia: 23.5 % of GDPMalta: 17.8 % of GDPNetherlands: 19.8 % of GDPPoland: 17 % of GDPPortugal: 20.7 % of GDPRomania: 25.6 % of GDPSweden: 25.2 % of GDPSlovenia: 21.1 % of GDPSlovakia: 20.5 % of GDP
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 21
  • 21 to 22
  • 22 to 24
  • 24 and over
Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2025, % of GDP. Estonia is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: World Bank. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets, such as buildings, machinery, equipment and intellectual property, plus certain spending that adds to the value of non-produced assets such as land, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

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How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS) (Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Estonia, 1993 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS

MLA 9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS), Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Estonia, 1993 to 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/estonia. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Estonia, 1993 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/estonia.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS), Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Estonia, 1993 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/estonia (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_gross_fixed_capital_formation_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Gross fixed capital formation (\% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS): Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Estonia, 1993 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/estonia. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (\% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS): Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Estonia, 1993 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/estonia
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/estonia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Estonia?

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Estonia was 24.2% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 0.3 pts from 2024. That is the 5th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Estonia?

36.8% of GDP in 2006, the highest value since 1993 in this series.

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia | Estonia in figures