Data / Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP / Poland

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland was 17% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is unchanged from 2024. That is the 25th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP17
Change on 2024-0 pts
Rank25th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high24.31999
Series low16.42022

Next release: Friday, 8 October 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

Get an email when a new figure is out or this one is revised.
Keep it in a collection in your library.

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland, 1995 to 2025

16182022242619952000200520102015202020251995: 17.6 % of GDP1996: 19.6 % of GDP1997: 22.2 % of GDP1998: 24 % of GDP1999: 24.3 % of GDP2000: 23.8 % of GDP2001: 20.6 % of GDP2002: 18.5 % of GDP2003: 18.3 % of GDP2004: 18.6 % of GDP2005: 19.1 % of GDP2006: 20.7 % of GDP2007: 22.7 % of GDP2008: 23.2 % of GDP2009: 21.6 % of GDP2010: 19.6 % of GDP2011: 20.4 % of GDP2012: 19.4 % of GDP2013: 18.8 % of GDP2014: 20 % of GDP2015: 20.2 % of GDP2016: 18.3 % of GDP2017: 17.5 % of GDP2018: 18.8 % of GDP2019: 19.1 % of GDP2020: 18.4 % of GDP2021: 16.9 % of GDP2022: 16.4 % of GDP2023: 17.9 % of GDP2024: 17 % of GDP2025: 17 % of GDP1618202224261995200620251995: 17.6 % of GDP1996: 19.6 % of GDP1997: 22.2 % of GDP1998: 24 % of GDP1999: 24.3 % of GDP2000: 23.8 % of GDP2001: 20.6 % of GDP2002: 18.5 % of GDP2003: 18.3 % of GDP2004: 18.6 % of GDP2005: 19.1 % of GDP2006: 20.7 % of GDP2007: 22.7 % of GDP2008: 23.2 % of GDP2009: 21.6 % of GDP2010: 19.6 % of GDP2011: 20.4 % of GDP2012: 19.4 % of GDP2013: 18.8 % of GDP2014: 20 % of GDP2015: 20.2 % of GDP2016: 18.3 % of GDP2017: 17.5 % of GDP2018: 18.8 % of GDP2019: 19.1 % of GDP2020: 18.4 % of GDP2021: 16.9 % of GDP2022: 16.4 % of GDP2023: 17.9 % of GDP2024: 17 % of GDP2025: 17 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-10-08.
All 31 values
Period% of GDP
202517
202417
202317.9
202216.4
202116.9
202018.4
201919.1
201818.8
201717.5
201618.3
201520.2
201420
201318.8
201219.4
201120.4
201019.6
200921.6
200823.2
200722.7
200620.7
200519.1
200418.6
200318.3
200218.5
200120.6
200023.8
199924.3
199824
199722.2
199619.6
199517.6

Poland compared with nearby places

Austria: 23.5 % of GDPBelgium: 23.9 % of GDPBulgaria: 20.1 % of GDPCyprus: 20 % of GDPCzechia: 26.4 % of GDPGermany: 20.3 % of GDPDenmark: 21.8 % of GDPEstonia: 24.2 % of GDPSpain: 20.6 % of GDPFinland: 21.8 % of GDPFrance: 22 % of GDPGreece: 16.9 % of GDPCroatia: 25.7 % of GDPHungary: 21.9 % of GDPIreland: 22.2 % of GDPItaly: 21.8 % of GDPLithuania: 22.9 % of GDPLuxembourg: 15 % of GDPLatvia: 23.5 % of GDPMalta: 17.8 % of GDPNetherlands: 19.8 % of GDPPoland: 17 % of GDPPortugal: 20.7 % of GDPRomania: 25.6 % of GDPSweden: 25.2 % of GDPSlovenia: 21.1 % of GDPSlovakia: 20.5 % of GDP
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 21
  • 21 to 22
  • 22 to 24
  • 24 and over
Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, 2025, % of GDP. Poland is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: World Bank. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets, such as buildings, machinery, equipment and intellectual property, plus certain spending that adds to the value of non-produced assets such as land, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

Report a problem with this figure

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS) (Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS

MLA 9

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS), Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/poland. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/poland.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS), Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/poland (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_gross_fixed_capital_formation_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Gross fixed capital formation (\% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS): Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/poland. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (\% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS): Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/poland
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/gross-fixed-capital-formation-gdp/poland.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

What is the latest gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"gross_fixed_capital_formation_gdp","place":"pl"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=gross_fixed_capital_formation_gdp&place=pl

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

What is the gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland?

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland was 17% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is unchanged from 2024. That is the 25th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) (NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP in Poland?

24.3% of GDP in 1999, the highest value since 1995 in this series.

Gross fixed capital formation, share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Poland

All statistics for Poland | Poland in figures