Spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia
Spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia was 13,369 USD at PPP in 2023, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. That is up 7.2% from 2022. That is the 16th highest of 22 EU countries in 2022.
Spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia, 2005 to 2023
All 16 values
| Period | USD at PPP |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 13,369 |
| 2022 | 12,469 |
| 2021 | 11,497 |
| 2020 | 11,272 |
| 2019 | 10,990 |
| 2018 | 10,241 |
| 2017 | 8,907 |
| 2016 | 8,328 |
| 2015 | 8,157 |
| 2014 | 7,840 |
| 2013 | 8,240 |
| 2012 | 7,077 |
| 2010 | 6,360 |
| 2009 | 5,789 |
| 2008 | 6,047 |
| 2005 | 3,738 |
Rankings
- Countries by spending per student, primary to tertiary
- EU countries by spending per student, primary to tertiary
Definition
Total expenditure on educational institutions from public, private and international sources per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary education (ISCED 2011 levels 1 to 8), in US dollars at current prices converted with purchasing power parities for GDP.
Includes research and development spending at universities. Countries do not report every year, and the latest year usually lags by about three years.
How to cite
OECD. OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html
Citation styles
APA 7
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD) (Spending per student, primary to tertiary, Estonia, 2005 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP
MLA 9
OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD), Spending per student, primary to tertiary, Estonia, 2005 to 2023. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 12 Oct. 2026, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/spending-per-student/estonia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2026. OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD). Spending per student, primary to tertiary, Estonia, 2005 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/spending-per-student/estonia.
Harvard
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2026) OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD), Spending per student, primary to tertiary, Estonia, 2005 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/spending-per-student/estonia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{organisation_spending_per_student_primary_2023,
author = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
title = {{OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD\_EAG\_UOE\_FIN@DF\_UOE\_INDIC\_FIN\_PERSTUD): Spending per student, primary to tertiary, Estonia, 2005 to 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/spending-per-student/estonia. Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD\_EAG\_UOE\_FIN@DF\_UOE\_INDIC\_FIN\_PERSTUD). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\&df[id]=DSD\_EAG\_UOE\_FIN\%40DF\_UOE\_INDIC\_FIN\_PERSTUD\&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TI - OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD): Spending per student, primary to tertiary, Estonia, 2005 to 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/12
PB - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
DB - Invokely
UR - https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/spending-per-student/estonia
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/spending-per-student/estonia.
N1 - Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN%40DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD&df[ag]=OECD.EDU.IMEP. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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What is the latest spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"expenditure_per_student_usd_ppp","place":"ee"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=expenditure_per_student_usd_ppp&place=ee
Questions
What is the spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia?
Spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia was 13,369 USD at PPP in 2023, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. That is up 7.2% from 2022. That is the 16th highest of 22 EU countries in 2022.
Where does this figure come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD Education at a Glance: total expenditure on educational institutions per full-time equivalent student, primary to tertiary, US dollars at current prices and PPPs (DSD_EAG_UOE_FIN@DF_UOE_INDIC_FIN_PERSTUD). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.
What was the highest spending per student, primary to tertiary in Estonia?
13,369 USD at PPP in 2023, the highest value since 2005 in this series.
Spending per student, primary to tertiary elsewhere in European Union (27)
Related statistics for Estonia
- Net migration including statistical adjustment
- Early leavers from education and training, ages 18 to 24
- Net migration rate including statistical adjustment
- Population density
- Death rate from external causes (age-standardised)
- Age-standardised death rate, all causes
- Unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)
- Average household size