Data / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / Estonia

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Estonia

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Estonia was -2.19% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 5.73 pts from 2024. That is the 24th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP-2.19
Change on 2024+5.73 pts
Rank24th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high21.672005
Series low-7.932024

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Estonia, 1993 to 2025

-10010203019931998200320082013201820251993: 4.2 % of GDP1994: 5.3 % of GDP1995: 4.59 % of GDP1996: 3.47 % of GDP1997: 5.32 % of GDP1998: 10.5 % of GDP1999: 5.66 % of GDP2000: 7.32 % of GDP2001: 9.49 % of GDP2002: 4.59 % of GDP2003: 10.51 % of GDP2004: 8.95 % of GDP2005: 21.67 % of GDP2006: 10.33 % of GDP2007: 13.51 % of GDP2008: 8.12 % of GDP2009: 9.51 % of GDP2010: 13.28 % of GDP2011: 4.8 % of GDP2012: 7.69 % of GDP2013: 4.31 % of GDP2014: 6.59 % of GDP2015: -3.07 % of GDP2016: 3.77 % of GDP2017: 6.32 % of GDP2018: 4.08 % of GDP2019: 9.77 % of GDP2020: 12.01 % of GDP2021: 20.23 % of GDP2022: 4.53 % of GDP2023: 12.53 % of GDP2024: -7.93 % of GDP2025: -2.19 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 33 values
Period% of GDP
2025-2.19
2024-7.93
202312.53
20224.53
202120.23
202012.01
20199.77
20184.08
20176.32
20163.77
2015-3.07
20146.59
20134.31
20127.69
20114.8
201013.28
20099.51
20088.12
200713.51
200610.33
200521.67
20048.95
200310.51
20024.59
20019.49
20007.32
19995.66
199810.5
19975.32
19963.47
19954.59
19945.3
19934.2

Rankings

Definition

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia, 1993 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia, 1993 to 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/estonia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia, 1993 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/estonia.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia, 1993 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/estonia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_foreign_direct_investment_net_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia, 1993 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/estonia. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia, 1993 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/estonia
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/estonia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the foreign direct investment, net inflows in Estonia?

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Estonia was -2.19% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 5.73 pts from 2024. That is the 24th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows in Estonia?

21.67% of GDP in 2005, the highest value since 1993 in this series.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows elsewhere in European Union (27)

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