Data / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / Romania

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania was 2.19% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 0.32 pts from 2024. That is the 13th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP2.19
Change on 2024+0.32 pts
Rank13th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high9.022006
Series low01990

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania, 1990 to 2025

024681019901996200220082014202020251990: 0 % of GDP1991: 0.14 % of GDP1992: 0.31 % of GDP1993: 0.36 % of GDP1994: 1.13 % of GDP1995: 1.12 % of GDP1996: 0.71 % of GDP1997: 3.42 % of GDP1998: 4.87 % of GDP1999: 2.9 % of GDP2000: 2.78 % of GDP2001: 2.86 % of GDP2002: 2.48 % of GDP2003: 3.19 % of GDP2004: 8.59 % of GDP2005: 6.6 % of GDP2006: 9.02 % of GDP2007: 5.79 % of GDP2008: 6.38 % of GDP2009: 2.66 % of GDP2010: 1.89 % of GDP2011: 1.23 % of GDP2012: 1.7 % of GDP2013: 2.03 % of GDP2014: 1.94 % of GDP2015: 2.43 % of GDP2016: 3.37 % of GDP2017: 2.83 % of GDP2018: 3.04 % of GDP2019: 2.95 % of GDP2020: 1.44 % of GDP2021: 4.13 % of GDP2022: 3.89 % of GDP2023: 2.5 % of GDP2024: 1.87 % of GDP2025: 2.19 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-08.
All 36 values
Period% of GDP
20252.19
20241.87
20232.5
20223.89
20214.13
20201.44
20192.95
20183.04
20172.83
20163.37
20152.43
20141.94
20132.03
20121.7
20111.23
20101.89
20092.66
20086.38
20075.79
20069.02
20056.6
20048.59
20033.19
20022.48
20012.86
20002.78
19992.9
19984.87
19973.42
19960.71
19951.12
19941.13
19930.36
19920.31
19910.14
19900

Rankings

Definition

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Romania, 1990 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Romania, 1990 to 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/romania. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Romania, 1990 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/romania.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Romania, 1990 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/romania (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_foreign_direct_investment_net_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Romania, 1990 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/romania. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): Foreign direct investment, net inflows, Romania, 1990 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/romania
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/romania.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania?

Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania was 2.19% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank. That is up 0.32 pts from 2024. That is the 13th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

World Bank. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows in Romania?

9.02% of GDP in 2006, the highest value since 1990 in this series.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Romania

All statistics for Romania | Romania in figures