Data / Rankings / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / EU countries

EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025

Malta had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 51.71% of GDP. Luxembourg had the lowest, at -32.68% of GDP. The median was 2.02% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest51.71Malta
Lowest-32.68Luxembourg
Median2.0227 EU countries

All EU countries, 2025

Malta: 51.71 % of GDPMalta51.71Cyprus: 27.08 % of GDPCyprus27.08Ireland: 10.39 % of GDPIreland10.39Greece: 4.84 % of GDPGreece4.84Bulgaria: 3.73 % of GDPBulgaria3.73Denmark: 3.66 % of GDPDenmark3.66Portugal: 3.45 % of GDPPortugal3.45Lithuania: 3.24 % of GDPLithuania3.24Croatia: 2.85 % of GDPCroatia2.85Czechia: 2.69 % of GDPCzechia2.69Sweden: 2.58 % of GDPSweden2.58Slovenia: 2.26 % of GDPSlovenia2.26Romania: 2.19 % of GDPRomania2.19Poland: 2.02 % of GDPPoland2.02Germany: 1.88 % of GDPGermany1.88France: 1.81 % of GDPFrance1.81Spain: 1.5 % of GDPSpain1.5Slovakia: 1.33 % of GDPSlovakia1.33Latvia: 0.83 % of GDPLatvia0.83Netherlands: 0.3 % of GDPNetherlands0.3Finland: 0.11 % of GDPFinland0.11Italy: 0.03 % of GDPItaly0.03Austria: -2.02 % of GDPAustria-2.02Estonia: -2.19 % of GDPEstonia-2.19Belgium: -3.97 % of GDPBelgium-3.97Hungary: -28.37 % of GDPHungary-28.37Luxembourg: -32.68 % of GDPLuxembourg-32.68
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025
% of GDP		Change on 2024
1Malta51.71-118.35 pts
2Cyprus27.08+160.9 pts
3Ireland10.39+19.19 pts
4Greece4.84+2.21 pts
5Bulgaria3.73+1.04 pts
6Denmark3.66-1.61 pts
7Portugal3.45-0.66 pts
8Lithuania3.24-2.25 pts
9Croatia2.85-2.03 pts
10Czechia2.69-1.21 pts
11Sweden2.58-2.47 pts
12Slovenia2.26-0.3 pts
13Romania2.19+0.32 pts
14Poland2.02-0.22 pts
15Germany1.88+0.55 pts
16France1.81+0.12 pts
17Spain1.5-0.98 pts
18Slovakia1.33-2.23 pts
19Latvia0.83-2.65 pts
20Netherlands0.3+0.77 pts
21Finland0.11-2.81 pts
22Italy0.03-1.16 pts
23Austria-2.02-4.57 pts
24Estonia-2.19+5.73 pts
25Belgium-3.97+2.2 pts
26Hungary-28.37-0.86 pts
27Luxembourg-32.68-59.45 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_foreign_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Malta, with 51.71% of GDP in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Luxembourg, with -32.68% of GDP in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings