Data / Rankings / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / EU countries

EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows

Hungary had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 53.85% of GDP. Austria had the lowest, at -7.24% of GDP. The median was 3.37% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest53.85Hungary
Lowest-7.24Austria
Median3.3727 EU countries

All EU countries, 2016

Hungary: 53.85 % of GDPHungary53.85Netherlands: 34.87 % of GDPNetherlands34.87Luxembourg: 28.26 % of GDPLuxembourg28.26Ireland: 26.13 % of GDPIreland26.13Malta: 23.08 % of GDPMalta23.08Cyprus: 15.83 % of GDPCyprus15.83Belgium: 12.13 % of GDPBelgium12.13Czechia: 5.48 % of GDPCzechia5.48Slovakia: 5.28 % of GDPSlovakia5.28Poland: 3.82 % of GDPPoland3.82Estonia: 3.77 % of GDPEstonia3.77Spain: 3.62 % of GDPSpain3.62Portugal: 3.56 % of GDPPortugal3.56Romania: 3.37 % of GDPRomania3.37Slovenia: 3.27 % of GDPSlovenia3.27Sweden: 3.02 % of GDPSweden3.02Croatia: 2.99 % of GDPCroatia2.99Bulgaria: 2.76 % of GDPBulgaria2.76Lithuania: 2.74 % of GDPLithuania2.74Denmark: 2.5 % of GDPDenmark2.5Finland: 2.19 % of GDPFinland2.19Germany: 1.64 % of GDPGermany1.64France: 1.44 % of GDPFrance1.44Greece: 1.4 % of GDPGreece1.4Italy: 1.36 % of GDPItaly1.36Latvia: 1.23 % of GDPLatvia1.23Austria: -7.24 % of GDPAustria-7.24
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
% of GDP		Change on 2015
1Hungary53.85+58.21 pts
2Netherlands34.87-13.6 pts
3Luxembourg28.26-47.37 pts
4Ireland26.13-48.69 pts
5Malta23.08-9.02 pts
6Cyprus15.83-121.39 pts
7Belgium12.13+16.36 pts
8Czechia5.48+4.58 pts
9Slovakia5.28+3.57 pts
10Poland3.82+0.52 pts
11Estonia3.77+6.84 pts
12Spain3.62+1.65 pts
13Portugal3.56+2.93 pts
14Romania3.37+0.95 pts
15Slovenia3.27-0.79 pts
16Sweden3.02+1.07 pts
17Croatia2.99+2.03 pts
18Bulgaria2.76-1.62 pts
19Lithuania2.74+0.24 pts
20Denmark2.5+1.89 pts
21Finland2.19-5.35 pts
22Germany1.64-0.18 pts
23France1.44-0.32 pts
24Greece1.4+0.75 pts
25Italy1.36+0.64 pts
26Latvia1.23-1.86 pts
27Austria-7.24-5.44 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2016. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_foreign_2016,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Hungary, with 53.85% of GDP in 2016, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Austria, with -7.24% of GDP in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings