Data / Rankings / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / EU countries

EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows

Malta had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 170.05% of GDP. Cyprus had the lowest, at -133.82% of GDP. The median was 2.56% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest170.05Malta
Lowest-133.82Cyprus
Median2.5627 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 2.55 % of GDPBelgium: -6.16 % of GDPBulgaria: 2.69 % of GDPCyprus: -133.82 % of GDPCzechia: 3.89 % of GDPGermany: 1.34 % of GDPDenmark: 5.28 % of GDPEstonia: -7.93 % of GDPSpain: 2.48 % of GDPFinland: 2.93 % of GDPFrance: 1.69 % of GDPGreece: 2.63 % of GDPCroatia: 4.88 % of GDPHungary: -27.51 % of GDPIreland: -8.79 % of GDPItaly: 1.2 % of GDPLithuania: 5.5 % of GDPLuxembourg: 26.77 % of GDPLatvia: 3.48 % of GDPMalta: 170.05 % of GDPNetherlands: -0.47 % of GDPPoland: 2.25 % of GDPPortugal: 4.12 % of GDPRomania: 1.87 % of GDPSweden: 5.05 % of GDPSlovenia: 2.56 % of GDPSlovakia: 3.56 % of GDP
  • Under -15
  • -15 to -7
  • -7 to 0
  • 0 to 3
  • 3 to 4
  • 4 and over
% of GDP, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Malta: 170.05 % of GDPMalta170.05Luxembourg: 26.77 % of GDPLuxembourg26.77Lithuania: 5.5 % of GDPLithuania5.5Denmark: 5.28 % of GDPDenmark5.28Sweden: 5.05 % of GDPSweden5.05Croatia: 4.88 % of GDPCroatia4.88Portugal: 4.12 % of GDPPortugal4.12Czechia: 3.89 % of GDPCzechia3.89Slovakia: 3.56 % of GDPSlovakia3.56Latvia: 3.48 % of GDPLatvia3.48Finland: 2.93 % of GDPFinland2.93Bulgaria: 2.69 % of GDPBulgaria2.69Greece: 2.63 % of GDPGreece2.63Slovenia: 2.56 % of GDPSlovenia2.56Austria: 2.55 % of GDPAustria2.55Spain: 2.48 % of GDPSpain2.48Poland: 2.25 % of GDPPoland2.25Romania: 1.87 % of GDPRomania1.87France: 1.69 % of GDPFrance1.69Germany: 1.34 % of GDPGermany1.34Italy: 1.2 % of GDPItaly1.2Netherlands: -0.47 % of GDPNetherlands-0.47Belgium: -6.16 % of GDPBelgium-6.16Estonia: -7.93 % of GDPEstonia-7.93Ireland: -8.79 % of GDPIreland-8.79Hungary: -27.51 % of GDPHungary-27.51Cyprus: -133.82 % of GDPCyprus-133.82Malta: 170.05 % of GDPMalta170.05Luxembourg: 26.77 % of GDPLuxembourg26.77Lithuania: 5.5 % of GDPLithuania5.5Denmark: 5.28 % of GDPDenmark5.28Sweden: 5.05 % of GDPSweden5.05Croatia: 4.88 % of GDPCroatia4.88Portugal: 4.12 % of GDPPortugal4.12Czechia: 3.89 % of GDPCzechia3.89Slovakia: 3.56 % of GDPSlovakia3.56Latvia: 3.48 % of GDPLatvia3.48Finland: 2.93 % of GDPFinland2.93Bulgaria: 2.69 % of GDPBulgaria2.69Greece: 2.63 % of GDPGreece2.63Slovenia: 2.56 % of GDPSlovenia2.56Austria: 2.55 % of GDPAustria2.55Spain: 2.48 % of GDPSpain2.48Poland: 2.25 % of GDPPoland2.25Romania: 1.87 % of GDPRomania1.87France: 1.69 % of GDPFrance1.69Germany: 1.34 % of GDPGermany1.34Italy: 1.2 % of GDPItaly1.2Netherlands: -0.47 % of GDPNetherlands-0.47Belgium: -6.16 % of GDPBelgium-6.16Estonia: -7.93 % of GDPEstonia-7.93Ireland: -8.79 % of GDPIreland-8.79Hungary: -27.51 % of GDPHungary-27.51Cyprus: -133.82 % of GDPCyprus-133.82
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
% of GDP		Change on 2023
1Malta170.05+61.32 pts
2Luxembourg26.77+36.43 pts
3Lithuania5.5+0.73 pts
4Denmark5.28+3.22 pts
5Sweden5.05+1.82 pts
6Croatia4.88+0.97 pts
7Portugal4.12+0.16 pts
8Czechia3.89+0.45 pts
9Slovakia3.56+3.16 pts
10Latvia3.48-0.48 pts
11Finland2.93+2.97 pts
12Bulgaria2.69-2.37 pts
13Greece2.63+0.69 pts
14Slovenia2.56+0.47 pts
15Austria2.55+1.99 pts
16Spain2.48-0.42 pts
17Poland2.25-2.14 pts
18Romania1.87-0.63 pts
19France1.69+0.82 pts
20Germany1.34-0.66 pts
21Italy1.2-0.62 pts
22Netherlands-0.47+29.78 pts
23Belgium-6.16-5.51 pts
24Estonia-7.93-20.46 pts
25Ireland-8.79+15.88 pts
26Hungary-27.51+5.77 pts
27Cyprus-133.82-70.67 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2024. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_foreign_2024,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"fdi_net_inflows_gdp","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fdi_net_inflows_gdp&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Malta, with 170.05% of GDP in 2024, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Cyprus, with -133.82% of GDP in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings