Data / Rankings / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / EU countries

EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows

Cyprus had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 233.17% of GDP. Belgium had the lowest, at -2.83% of GDP. The median was 2.06% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Highest233.17Cyprus
Lowest-2.83Belgium
Median2.0627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2014

Cyprus: 233.17 % of GDPCyprus233.17Ireland: 39.36 % of GDPIreland39.36Luxembourg: 29.16 % of GDPLuxembourg29.16Netherlands: 15.99 % of GDPNetherlands15.99Hungary: 9.13 % of GDPHungary9.13Estonia: 6.59 % of GDPEstonia6.59Finland: 6.42 % of GDPFinland6.42Portugal: 5.44 % of GDPPortugal5.44Croatia: 5.35 % of GDPCroatia5.35Poland: 3.85 % of GDPPoland3.85Czechia: 3.84 % of GDPCzechia3.84Latvia: 3.45 % of GDPLatvia3.45Spain: 2.32 % of GDPSpain2.32Slovenia: 2.06 % of GDPSlovenia2.06Romania: 1.94 % of GDPRomania1.94Bulgaria: 1.92 % of GDPBulgaria1.92Denmark: 1.86 % of GDPDenmark1.86Malta: 1.31 % of GDPMalta1.31Greece: 1.15 % of GDPGreece1.15Italy: 0.78 % of GDPItaly0.78Lithuania: 0.74 % of GDPLithuania0.74Germany: 0.44 % of GDPGermany0.44Austria: 0.39 % of GDPAustria0.39France: 0.18 % of GDPFrance0.18Slovakia: -0.36 % of GDPSlovakia-0.36Sweden: -1.05 % of GDPSweden-1.05Belgium: -2.83 % of GDPBelgium-2.83
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014
% of GDP		Change on 2013
1Cyprus233.17+125.08 pts
2Ireland39.36+9.5 pts
3Luxembourg29.16-6.58 pts
4Netherlands15.99-20.71 pts
5Hungary9.13+11.88 pts
6Estonia6.59+2.27 pts
7Finland6.42+8.25 pts
8Portugal5.44-1 pts
9Croatia5.35+3.75 pts
10Poland3.85+3.59 pts
11Czechia3.84+0.38 pts
12Latvia3.45+0.06 pts
13Spain2.32-1.14 pts
14Slovenia2.06+1.84 pts
15Romania1.94-0.09 pts
16Bulgaria1.92-1.65 pts
17Denmark1.86+1.67 pts
18Malta1.31-3.41 pts
19Greece1.15-0.09 pts
20Italy0.78-0.12 pts
21Lithuania0.74-0.92 pts
22Germany0.44-1.33 pts
23Austria0.39+0.69 pts
24France0.18-1.01 pts
25Slovakia-0.36-1.37 pts
26Sweden-1.05-1.3 pts
27Belgium-2.83+2.83 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2014. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_foreign_2014,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Cyprus, with 233.17% of GDP in 2014, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Belgium, with -2.83% of GDP in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings