Data / Rankings / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / EU countries

EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows

Malta had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 114.99% of GDP. Luxembourg had the lowest, at -376.06% of GDP. The median was 3.7% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest114.99Malta
Lowest-376.06Luxembourg
Median3.727 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 3.02 % of GDPBelgium: 2.22 % of GDPBulgaria: 5.25 % of GDPCyprus: 0.17 % of GDPCzechia: 3.03 % of GDPGermany: 1.82 % of GDPDenmark: 6.9 % of GDPEstonia: 4.53 % of GDPSpain: 4.66 % of GDPFinland: 4.67 % of GDPFrance: 4.02 % of GDPGreece: 3.7 % of GDPCroatia: 5.52 % of GDPHungary: -1.05 % of GDPIreland: -6.49 % of GDPItaly: 2.94 % of GDPLithuania: 3.42 % of GDPLuxembourg: -376.06 % of GDPLatvia: 3.19 % of GDPMalta: 114.99 % of GDPNetherlands: 1.67 % of GDPPoland: 6.01 % of GDPPortugal: 5.08 % of GDPRomania: 3.89 % of GDPSweden: 9.35 % of GDPSlovenia: 3.64 % of GDPSlovakia: 4.17 % of GDP
  • Under -130
  • -130 to -5
  • -5 to 0
  • 0 to 3
  • 3 to 5
  • 5 and over
% of GDP, 2022. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Malta: 114.99 % of GDPMalta114.99Sweden: 9.35 % of GDPSweden9.35Denmark: 6.9 % of GDPDenmark6.9Poland: 6.01 % of GDPPoland6.01Croatia: 5.52 % of GDPCroatia5.52Bulgaria: 5.25 % of GDPBulgaria5.25Portugal: 5.08 % of GDPPortugal5.08Finland: 4.67 % of GDPFinland4.67Spain: 4.66 % of GDPSpain4.66Estonia: 4.53 % of GDPEstonia4.53Slovakia: 4.17 % of GDPSlovakia4.17France: 4.02 % of GDPFrance4.02Romania: 3.89 % of GDPRomania3.89Greece: 3.7 % of GDPGreece3.7Slovenia: 3.64 % of GDPSlovenia3.64Lithuania: 3.42 % of GDPLithuania3.42Latvia: 3.19 % of GDPLatvia3.19Czechia: 3.03 % of GDPCzechia3.03Austria: 3.02 % of GDPAustria3.02Italy: 2.94 % of GDPItaly2.94Belgium: 2.22 % of GDPBelgium2.22Germany: 1.82 % of GDPGermany1.82Netherlands: 1.67 % of GDPNetherlands1.67Cyprus: 0.17 % of GDPCyprus0.17Hungary: -1.05 % of GDPHungary-1.05Ireland: -6.49 % of GDPIreland-6.49Luxembourg: -376.06 % of GDPLuxembourg-376.06Malta: 114.99 % of GDPMalta114.99Sweden: 9.35 % of GDPSweden9.35Denmark: 6.9 % of GDPDenmark6.9Poland: 6.01 % of GDPPoland6.01Croatia: 5.52 % of GDPCroatia5.52Bulgaria: 5.25 % of GDPBulgaria5.25Portugal: 5.08 % of GDPPortugal5.08Finland: 4.67 % of GDPFinland4.67Spain: 4.66 % of GDPSpain4.66Estonia: 4.53 % of GDPEstonia4.53Slovakia: 4.17 % of GDPSlovakia4.17France: 4.02 % of GDPFrance4.02Romania: 3.89 % of GDPRomania3.89Greece: 3.7 % of GDPGreece3.7Slovenia: 3.64 % of GDPSlovenia3.64Lithuania: 3.42 % of GDPLithuania3.42Latvia: 3.19 % of GDPLatvia3.19Czechia: 3.03 % of GDPCzechia3.03Austria: 3.02 % of GDPAustria3.02Italy: 2.94 % of GDPItaly2.94Belgium: 2.22 % of GDPBelgium2.22Germany: 1.82 % of GDPGermany1.82Netherlands: 1.67 % of GDPNetherlands1.67Cyprus: 0.17 % of GDPCyprus0.17Hungary: -1.05 % of GDPHungary-1.05Ireland: -6.49 % of GDPIreland-6.49Luxembourg: -376.06 % of GDPLuxembourg-376.06
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
% of GDP		Change on 2021
1Malta114.99-318.62 pts
2Sweden9.35+0.17 pts
3Denmark6.9+2.72 pts
4Poland6.01+0.56 pts
5Croatia5.52-1.91 pts
6Bulgaria5.25+2.72 pts
7Portugal5.08+1.48 pts
8Finland4.67-3.35 pts
9Spain4.66+0.23 pts
10Estonia4.53-15.7 pts
11Slovakia4.17+1.91 pts
12France4.02+0.71 pts
13Romania3.89-0.24 pts
14Greece3.7+0.68 pts
15Slovenia3.64+0.03 pts
16Lithuania3.42-0.31 pts
17Latvia3.19-6.76 pts
18Czechia3.03-1.4 pts
19Austria3.02-0.93 pts
20Italy2.94+1.74 pts
21Belgium2.22-3.46 pts
22Germany1.82-1.11 pts
23Netherlands1.67+12.84 pts
24Cyprus0.17-21.64 pts
25Hungary-1.05-19.32 pts
26Ireland-6.49-21.14 pts
27Luxembourg-376.06-394.81 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2022. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_foreign_2022,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"fdi_net_inflows_gdp","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fdi_net_inflows_gdp&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Malta, with 114.99% of GDP in 2022, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Luxembourg, with -376.06% of GDP in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings