Data / Rankings / Foreign direct investment, net inflows / EU countries

EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows

Cyprus had the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 137.22% of GDP. Hungary had the lowest, at -4.37% of GDP. The median was 1.95% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest137.22Cyprus
Lowest-4.37Hungary
Median1.9527 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: -1.8 % of GDPBelgium: -4.23 % of GDPBulgaria: 4.38 % of GDPCyprus: 137.22 % of GDPCzechia: 0.9 % of GDPGermany: 1.82 % of GDPDenmark: 0.61 % of GDPEstonia: -3.07 % of GDPSpain: 1.97 % of GDPFinland: 7.54 % of GDPFrance: 1.77 % of GDPGreece: 0.65 % of GDPCroatia: 0.96 % of GDPHungary: -4.37 % of GDPIreland: 74.82 % of GDPItaly: 0.72 % of GDPLithuania: 2.5 % of GDPLuxembourg: 75.63 % of GDPLatvia: 3.09 % of GDPMalta: 32.1 % of GDPNetherlands: 48.47 % of GDPPoland: 3.3 % of GDPPortugal: 0.64 % of GDPRomania: 2.43 % of GDPSweden: 1.95 % of GDPSlovenia: 4.05 % of GDPSlovakia: 1.7 % of GDP
  • Under -4
  • -4 to -3
  • -3 to 0
  • 0 to 2
  • 2 to 4
  • 4 and over
% of GDP, 2015. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Cyprus: 137.22 % of GDPCyprus137.22Luxembourg: 75.63 % of GDPLuxembourg75.63Ireland: 74.82 % of GDPIreland74.82Netherlands: 48.47 % of GDPNetherlands48.47Malta: 32.1 % of GDPMalta32.1Finland: 7.54 % of GDPFinland7.54Bulgaria: 4.38 % of GDPBulgaria4.38Slovenia: 4.05 % of GDPSlovenia4.05Poland: 3.3 % of GDPPoland3.3Latvia: 3.09 % of GDPLatvia3.09Lithuania: 2.5 % of GDPLithuania2.5Romania: 2.43 % of GDPRomania2.43Spain: 1.97 % of GDPSpain1.97Sweden: 1.95 % of GDPSweden1.95Germany: 1.82 % of GDPGermany1.82France: 1.77 % of GDPFrance1.77Slovakia: 1.7 % of GDPSlovakia1.7Croatia: 0.96 % of GDPCroatia0.96Czechia: 0.9 % of GDPCzechia0.9Italy: 0.72 % of GDPItaly0.72Greece: 0.65 % of GDPGreece0.65Portugal: 0.64 % of GDPPortugal0.64Denmark: 0.61 % of GDPDenmark0.61Austria: -1.8 % of GDPAustria-1.8Estonia: -3.07 % of GDPEstonia-3.07Belgium: -4.23 % of GDPBelgium-4.23Hungary: -4.37 % of GDPHungary-4.37Cyprus: 137.22 % of GDPCyprus137.22Luxembourg: 75.63 % of GDPLuxembourg75.63Ireland: 74.82 % of GDPIreland74.82Netherlands: 48.47 % of GDPNetherlands48.47Malta: 32.1 % of GDPMalta32.1Finland: 7.54 % of GDPFinland7.54Bulgaria: 4.38 % of GDPBulgaria4.38Slovenia: 4.05 % of GDPSlovenia4.05Poland: 3.3 % of GDPPoland3.3Latvia: 3.09 % of GDPLatvia3.09Lithuania: 2.5 % of GDPLithuania2.5Romania: 2.43 % of GDPRomania2.43Spain: 1.97 % of GDPSpain1.97Sweden: 1.95 % of GDPSweden1.95Germany: 1.82 % of GDPGermany1.82France: 1.77 % of GDPFrance1.77Slovakia: 1.7 % of GDPSlovakia1.7Croatia: 0.96 % of GDPCroatia0.96Czechia: 0.9 % of GDPCzechia0.9Italy: 0.72 % of GDPItaly0.72Greece: 0.65 % of GDPGreece0.65Portugal: 0.64 % of GDPPortugal0.64Denmark: 0.61 % of GDPDenmark0.61Austria: -1.8 % of GDPAustria-1.8Estonia: -3.07 % of GDPEstonia-3.07Belgium: -4.23 % of GDPBelgium-4.23Hungary: -4.37 % of GDPHungary-4.37
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015
% of GDP		Change on 2014
1Cyprus137.22-95.95 pts
2Luxembourg75.63+46.47 pts
3Ireland74.82+35.45 pts
4Netherlands48.47+32.48 pts
5Malta32.1+30.79 pts
6Finland7.54+1.12 pts
7Bulgaria4.38+2.46 pts
8Slovenia4.05+1.99 pts
9Poland3.3-0.56 pts
10Latvia3.09-0.36 pts
11Lithuania2.5+1.76 pts
12Romania2.43+0.49 pts
13Spain1.97-0.35 pts
14Sweden1.95+2.99 pts
15Germany1.82+1.38 pts
16France1.77+1.59 pts
17Slovakia1.7+2.06 pts
18Croatia0.96-4.39 pts
19Czechia0.9-2.94 pts
20Italy0.72-0.06 pts
21Greece0.65-0.5 pts
22Portugal0.64-4.8 pts
23Denmark0.61-1.25 pts
24Austria-1.8-2.19 pts
25Estonia-3.07-9.65 pts
26Belgium-4.23-1.41 pts
27Hungary-4.37-13.49 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net foreign investment inflows to acquire a lasting management interest of at least 10% of voting stock, as a percentage of GDP. Includes equity, reinvested earnings and other capital recorded in the balance of payments.

Net inflows subtract disinvestment from new investment. Negative values indicate net disinvestment; zero is a valid net balance. Flows can exceed GDP, particularly in financial centers. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) (EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

MLA 9

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2015. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS), EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_foreign_2015,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (\% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS): EU countries by foreign direct investment, net inflows, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fdi-net-inflows-gdp/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Cyprus, with 137.22% of GDP in 2015, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest foreign direct investment, net inflows?

Hungary, with -4.37% of GDP in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Foreign direct investment, net inflows: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings