Data / Wheat yield / Estonia

Wheat yield in Estonia

Wheat yield in Estonia was 4.3 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. That is up 7.4% from 2023. That is the 19th highest of 26 EU countries in 2024.

2024, tonnes per hectare4.3
Change on 2023+7.4%
Rank19th of 26EU countries ranked
Series high5.072019
Series low1.341999

Next release: Thursday, 31 December 2026, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Wheat yield in Estonia, 1992 to 2024

12345619921997200220072012201720241992: 2.06 tonnes per hectare1993: 2.1 tonnes per hectare1994: 1.67 tonnes per hectare1995: 2 tonnes per hectare1996: 2.2 tonnes per hectare1997: 2.19 tonnes per hectare1998: 1.77 tonnes per hectare1999: 1.34 tonnes per hectare2000: 2.13 tonnes per hectare2001: 2.23 tonnes per hectare2002: 2.3 tonnes per hectare2003: 2.16 tonnes per hectare2004: 2.51 tonnes per hectare2005: 3.08 tonnes per hectare2006: 2.42 tonnes per hectare2007: 3.47 tonnes per hectare2008: 3.18 tonnes per hectare2009: 3.01 tonnes per hectare2010: 2.74 tonnes per hectare2011: 2.81 tonnes per hectare2012: 3.9 tonnes per hectare2013: 3.28 tonnes per hectare2014: 3.99 tonnes per hectare2015: 4.79 tonnes per hectare2016: 2.77 tonnes per hectare2017: 4.2 tonnes per hectare2018: 2.91 tonnes per hectare2019: 5.07 tonnes per hectare2020: 5 tonnes per hectare2021: 4.09 tonnes per hectare2022: 4.72 tonnes per hectare2023: 4 tonnes per hectare2024: 4.3 tonnes per hectare12345619922003201420241992: 2.06 tonnes per hectare1993: 2.1 tonnes per hectare1994: 1.67 tonnes per hectare1995: 2 tonnes per hectare1996: 2.2 tonnes per hectare1997: 2.19 tonnes per hectare1998: 1.77 tonnes per hectare1999: 1.34 tonnes per hectare2000: 2.13 tonnes per hectare2001: 2.23 tonnes per hectare2002: 2.3 tonnes per hectare2003: 2.16 tonnes per hectare2004: 2.51 tonnes per hectare2005: 3.08 tonnes per hectare2006: 2.42 tonnes per hectare2007: 3.47 tonnes per hectare2008: 3.18 tonnes per hectare2009: 3.01 tonnes per hectare2010: 2.74 tonnes per hectare2011: 2.81 tonnes per hectare2012: 3.9 tonnes per hectare2013: 3.28 tonnes per hectare2014: 3.99 tonnes per hectare2015: 4.79 tonnes per hectare2016: 2.77 tonnes per hectare2017: 4.2 tonnes per hectare2018: 2.91 tonnes per hectare2019: 5.07 tonnes per hectare2020: 5 tonnes per hectare2021: 4.09 tonnes per hectare2022: 4.72 tonnes per hectare2023: 4 tonnes per hectare2024: 4.3 tonnes per hectare
tonnes per hectare. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2025-12-31.
All 33 values
Periodtonnes per hectare
20244.3
20234
20224.72
20214.09
20205
20195.07
20182.91
20174.2
20162.77
20154.79
20143.99
20133.28
20123.9
20112.81
20102.74
20093.01
20083.18
20073.47
20062.42
20053.08
20042.51
20032.16
20022.3
20012.23
20002.13
19991.34
19981.77
19972.19
19962.2
19952
19941.67
19932.1
19922.06

Estonia compared with nearby places

Austria: 5.75 tonnes per hectareBelgium: 6.62 tonnes per hectareBulgaria: 5.93 tonnes per hectareCyprus: 1.69 tonnes per hectareCzechia: 5.96 tonnes per hectareGermany: 7.08 tonnes per hectareDenmark: 7.04 tonnes per hectareEstonia: 4.3 tonnes per hectareSpain: 3.65 tonnes per hectareFinland: 3.54 tonnes per hectareFrance: 5.97 tonnes per hectareGreece: 3.21 tonnes per hectareCroatia: 5.88 tonnes per hectareHungary: 5.71 tonnes per hectareIreland: 8.14 tonnes per hectareItaly: 3.66 tonnes per hectareLithuania: 5.04 tonnes per hectareLuxembourg: 5.18 tonnes per hectareLatvia: 4.57 tonnes per hectareNetherlands: 6.97 tonnes per hectarePoland: 5.11 tonnes per hectarePortugal: 3.37 tonnes per hectareRomania: 4.09 tonnes per hectareSweden: 6.17 tonnes per hectareSlovenia: 5.47 tonnes per hectareSlovakia: 5.45 tonnes per hectare
  • Under 3.7
  • 3.7 to 5.1
  • 5.1 to 5.7
  • 5.7 to 6.2
  • 6.2 and over
  • No data
Wheat yield, 2024, tonnes per hectare. Estonia is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Harvested production of wheat per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

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How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412) (Wheat yield, Estonia, 1992 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), Wheat yield, Estonia, 1992 to 2024. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/wheat-yield/estonia. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Wheat yield, Estonia, 1992 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/wheat-yield/estonia.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), Wheat yield, Estonia, 1992 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/wheat-yield/estonia (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{food_wheat_yield_estonia_2024,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): Wheat yield, Estonia, 1992 to 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/wheat-yield/estonia. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): Wheat yield, Estonia, 1992 to 2024
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/wheat-yield/estonia
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/wheat-yield/estonia.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the wheat yield in Estonia?

Wheat yield in Estonia was 4.3 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. That is up 7.4% from 2023. That is the 19th highest of 26 EU countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest wheat yield in Estonia?

5.07 tonnes per hectare in 2019, the highest value since 1992 in this series.

Wheat yield elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Estonia

All statistics for Estonia | Estonia in figures