Countries by wheat yield, 2024

New Zealand had the highest wheat yield of 122 countries in 2024, at 10.01 tonnes per hectare. Mozambique had the lowest, at 0.31 tonnes per hectare. The median was 3.07 tonnes per hectare and the figure for the World was 3.64 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Highest10.01New Zealand

Lowest0.31Mozambique

Median3.07122 countries

World3.64History

Map of countries, 2024

Under 1.4
1.4 to 2.4
2.4 to 3.1
3.1 to 3.8
3.8 to 5.6
5.6 and over
No data

tonnes per hectare, 2024. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Top 40 countries, 2024

tonnes per hectare. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Countries	2024 tonnes per hectare	Change on 2023
1	New Zealand	10.01	+3.6%
2	Ireland	8.14	-6%
3	United Kingdom	7.28	-10.4%
4	Zambia	7.09	-6.6%
5	Germany	7.08	-4.7%
6	Namibia	7.07	+21.7%
7	Denmark	7.04	-3.2%
8	Netherlands	6.97	-17.7%
9	Egypt Estimated	6.78	0%
10	Belgium	6.62	-21.4%
11	Saudi Arabia Estimated	6.35	+1.5%
12	Sweden	6.17	+13.1%
13	Chile	6	+0.9%
14	France	5.97	-17.1%
15	Czechia	5.96	-7.4%
16	China	5.94	+2.7%
17	Bulgaria	5.93	+5.6%
18	Croatia	5.88	+21.9%
19	Austria	5.75	-7.1%
20	Hungary	5.71	+1.3%
21	Mexico	5.66	-8.8%
22	Slovenia	5.47	+8%
23	Slovakia	5.45	-11.1%
24	Uzbekistan	5.41	+2.7%
25	Serbia	5.28	+4.5%
26	Luxembourg	5.18	-10.7%
27	Poland	5.11	-3.3%
28	Lithuania	5.04	+6.4%
29	Zimbabwe Estimated	4.86	+5%
30	Kuwait Estimated	4.81	+6.8%
31	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.72	+9.5%
32	Ukraine	4.6	-1%
33	Latvia	4.57	+12.2%
34	Japan	4.44	-6%
35	Estonia	4.3	+7.4%
36	Uruguay Estimated	4.28	-15.1%
37	Romania	4.09	-1.5%
38	Albania	3.93	-3%
39	South Korea	3.92	-12.2%
40	Norway	3.89	+45.6%
41	Belarus	3.82	+3.2%
42	South Africa	3.81	-0%
43	Bangladesh	3.76	+7.6%
44	Switzerland	3.67	-28.6%
45	Italy	3.66	-0.9%
46	Spain	3.65	+76.7%
47	India	3.56	+1.1%
48	Finland	3.54	+8.2%
49	United States	3.45	+5.4%
50	North Macedonia	3.41	+10.2%
51	Portugal	3.37	+140.8%
52	Canada	3.37	+8.1%
53	Azerbaijan Estimated	3.35	+1.4%
54	Pakistan	3.27	+4.8%
55	Tajikistan Estimated	3.25	+4%
56	Moldova	3.24	-21.5%
57	Greece	3.21	+9.9%
58	Sudan	3.15	+34.4%
59	Oman	3.13	+19.2%
60	Colombia	3.11	+8.8%
61	Venezuela Estimated	3.08	-1%
62	Niger	3.07	-4.1%
63	Russia Estimated	3.06	-5%
64	Kenya	3.04	+2.7%
65	Türkiye	3	-6.7%
66	Nepal	2.99	-0.7%
67	Lebanon Estimated	2.97	+3.6%
68	Mali	2.97	-47.4%
69	Argentina	2.92	+2.7%
70	Ethiopia Estimated	2.9	+3.2%
71	Georgia	2.85	+8%
72	Montenegro	2.84	+1.8%
73	Kyrgyzstan	2.77	+44.9%
74	Guatemala Estimated	2.75	-20.1%
75	Brazil	2.61	+12.6%
76	Australia	2.61	-2.1%
77	Iran Estimated	2.59	+2.5%
78	Iraq	2.58	+1.3%
79	Taiwan	2.5	+25%
80	Madagascar Estimated	2.41	+0.1%
81	Ecuador	2.4	+143.1%
82	Qatar Estimated	2.37	-21%
83	Afghanistan	2.26	+5.1%
84	Jordan	2.2	0%
85	Mauritania Estimated	2.2	+0.5%
86	Armenia	2.15	-15%
87	Tunisia	2.15	+50.2%
88	Syria	1.9	-17.4%
89	Eswatini Estimated	1.85	-0.2%
90	Peru	1.78	+2%
91	Angola	1.72	+48.2%
92	Paraguay	1.71	-21.1%
93	Cyprus	1.69	-15.6%
94	Israel	1.68	-41.1%
95	Algeria	1.67	+20%
95	Uganda	1.67	0%
97	Turkmenistan Estimated	1.63	-1.6%
98	Chad	1.63	-15.6%
99	Nigeria Estimated	1.57	-0.8%
100	Yemen Estimated	1.54	-0.4%
101	Myanmar	1.45	+5.5%
102	Bolivia	1.44	+13.7%
103	Kazakhstan	1.42	+54.1%
104	Morocco	1.39	-18.7%
105	Tanzania Estimated	1.38	-4.6%
106	Cameroon Estimated	1.34	0%
107	Rwanda	1.27	+1.3%
108	Mongolia	1.25	-5.3%
109	North Korea Estimated	1.2	-2.3%
110	Botswana Estimated	1.14	+13.6%
111	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1.13	0%
112	Bhutan	1.12	-1.9%
113	Thailand Estimated	1.02	-0.4%
114	Eritrea	1	0%
115	Libya Estimated	0.77	+0.9%
116	Burundi Estimated	0.73	-0.2%
117	Lesotho	0.72	+22.4%
118	New Caledonia Estimated	0.67	+0.5%
119	Honduras Estimated	0.53	-0.1%
120	Malawi Estimated	0.49	+156.7%
121	Somalia Estimated	0.4	+0.2%
122	Mozambique	0.31	-68.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Harvested production of wheat per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 3 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412) (Countries by wheat yield, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), Countries by wheat yield, 2024. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Countries by wheat yield, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), Countries by wheat yield, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{food_countries_by_wheat_yield_2024,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): Countries by wheat yield, 2024}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): Countries by wheat yield, 2024
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -

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Questions

Which country has the highest wheat yield?

New Zealand, with 10.01 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which country has the lowest wheat yield?

Mozambique, with 0.31 tonnes per hectare in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 3 countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.

Wheat yield: other rankings

EU countries