EU countries by wheat yield, 2024
Ireland had the highest wheat yield of 26 EU countries in 2024, at 8.14 tonnes per hectare. Cyprus had the lowest, at 1.69 tonnes per hectare. The median was 5.46 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Map of EU countries, 2024
- Under 3.7
- 3.7 to 5.1
- 5.1 to 5.7
- 5.7 to 6.2
- 6.2 and over
- No data
All EU countries, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2024 | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 8.14 | -6% |
| 2 | Germany | 7.08 | -4.7% |
| 3 | Denmark | 7.04 | -3.2% |
| 4 | Netherlands | 6.97 | -17.7% |
| 5 | Belgium | 6.62 | -21.4% |
| 6 | Sweden | 6.17 | +13.1% |
| 7 | France | 5.97 | -17.1% |
| 8 | Czechia | 5.96 | -7.4% |
| 9 | Bulgaria | 5.93 | +5.6% |
| 10 | Croatia | 5.88 | +21.9% |
| 11 | Austria | 5.75 | -7.1% |
| 12 | Hungary | 5.71 | +1.3% |
| 13 | Slovenia | 5.47 | +8% |
| 14 | Slovakia | 5.45 | -11.1% |
| 15 | Luxembourg | 5.18 | -10.7% |
| 16 | Poland | 5.11 | -3.3% |
| 17 | Lithuania | 5.04 | +6.4% |
| 18 | Latvia | 4.57 | +12.2% |
| 19 | Estonia | 4.3 | +7.4% |
| 20 | Romania | 4.09 | -1.5% |
| 21 | Italy | 3.66 | -0.9% |
| 22 | Spain | 3.65 | +76.7% |
| 23 | Finland | 3.54 | +8.2% |
| 24 | Portugal | 3.37 | +140.8% |
| 25 | Greece | 3.21 | +9.9% |
| 26 | Cyprus | 1.69 | -15.6% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Harvested production of wheat per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.
Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2024 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Citation styles
APA 7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412) (EU countries by wheat yield, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
MLA 9
Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), EU countries by wheat yield, 2024. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). EU countries by wheat yield, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries.
Harvard
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), EU countries by wheat yield, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_wheat_2024,
author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): EU countries by wheat yield, 2024}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): EU countries by wheat yield, 2024
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/31
PB - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB - Invokely
UR - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries.
N1 - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by wheat yield using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"wheat_yield","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=wheat_yield&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest wheat yield?
Ireland, with 8.14 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Which EU country has the lowest wheat yield?
Cyprus, with 1.69 tonnes per hectare in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2024 and are not ranked.