EU countries by wheat yield
Ireland had the highest wheat yield of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 9.54 tonnes per hectare. Cyprus had the lowest, at 0.82 tonnes per hectare. The median was 5.07 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Map of EU countries, 2016
- Under 3.9
- 3.9 to 4.6
- 4.6 to 5.3
- 5.3 to 6.5
- 6.5 and over
All EU countries, 2016
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2016 | Change on 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 9.54 | -10.6% |
| 2 | Netherlands | 7.98 | -12.5% |
| 3 | Germany | 7.64 | -5.5% |
| 4 | Denmark | 7.21 | -9.4% |
| 5 | Belgium | 6.79 | -32.2% |
| 6 | Czechia | 6.5 | +2.2% |
| 7 | Sweden | 6.32 | -12.4% |
| 8 | Austria | 6.25 | +9.8% |
| 9 | Slovakia | 5.84 | +6.1% |
| 10 | Croatia | 5.65 | +5.1% |
| 11 | Hungary | 5.37 | +3.6% |
| 12 | France | 5.29 | -32.2% |
| 13 | Slovenia | 5.19 | +1.5% |
| 14 | Luxembourg | 5.07 | -19.2% |
| 15 | Malta Estimated | 4.98 | -0.2% |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 4.75 | +4.8% |
| 17 | Poland | 4.58 | +0.1% |
| 18 | Lithuania | 4.37 | -16.7% |
| 19 | Latvia | 4.3 | -14.4% |
| 20 | Italy | 4.2 | +7% |
| 21 | Romania | 3.95 | +4.3% |
| 22 | Finland | 3.83 | -6.6% |
| 23 | Spain | 3.49 | +19.3% |
| 24 | Greece | 2.89 | -0.4% |
| 25 | Estonia | 2.77 | -42.2% |
| 26 | Portugal | 2.36 | +16.5% |
| 27 | Cyprus | 0.82 | -72.1% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Harvested production of wheat per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.
Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Citation styles
APA 7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412) (EU countries by wheat yield, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
MLA 9
Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), EU countries by wheat yield, 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). EU countries by wheat yield, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries?period=2016.
Harvard
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), EU countries by wheat yield, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_wheat_2016,
author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): EU countries by wheat yield, 2016}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): EU countries by wheat yield, 2016
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/31
PB - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB - Invokely
UR - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1 - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER -
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Rank EU countries by wheat yield using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"wheat_yield","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=wheat_yield&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest wheat yield?
Ireland, with 9.54 tonnes per hectare in 2016, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Which EU country has the lowest wheat yield?
Cyprus, with 0.82 tonnes per hectare in 2016.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.