Countries by wheat yield

Ireland had the highest wheat yield of 123 countries in 2021, at 10.08 tonnes per hectare. Somalia had the lowest, at 0.4 tonnes per hectare. The median was 2.92 tonnes per hectare and the figure for the World was 3.57 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Highest10.08Ireland

Lowest0.4Somalia

Median2.92123 countries

World3.57History

Map of countries, 2021

Under 1.4
1.4 to 2.2
2.2 to 2.9
2.9 to 4.1
4.1 to 5.8
5.8 and over
No data

tonnes per hectare, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Top 40 countries, 2021

tonnes per hectare. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Countries	2021 tonnes per hectare	Change on 2020
1	Ireland	10.08	+29.8%
2	New Zealand	9.71	-2.2%
3	Netherlands	8.02	-6.3%
4	United Kingdom	7.81	+12.2%
5	Belgium	7.79	-12.9%
6	Denmark	7.53	-7.1%
7	Germany	7.3	-6.6%
8	France	6.93	+3.8%
9	Egypt	6.85	+7.6%
10	Zambia	6.79	-7.8%
11	Saudi Arabia	6.7	+5.1%
12	Croatia	6.7	+14.1%
13	Czechia	6.32	+3%
14	Sweden	6.32	-11.7%
15	Bulgaria	6.09	+50.7%
16	Mexico	5.99	+12.7%
17	Chile	5.98	-0.4%
18	Hungary	5.93	+8.4%
19	Luxembourg	5.92	-2.5%
20	China	5.81	+1.2%
21	Slovenia	5.77	-0.5%
22	Serbia	5.75	+16.3%
23	Slovakia	5.61	+1.8%
24	Namibia	5.56	0%
25	Austria	5.53	-6.6%
26	Switzerland	5.14	-17.4%
27	Zimbabwe	5.08	+6.2%
28	Japan	4.99	+11.7%
29	Poland	4.98	-4.9%
30	Uzbekistan	4.82	+5.9%
31	Romania	4.8	+61.7%
32	Bosnia and Herzegovina	4.79	+4%
33	Moldova	4.6	+142.6%
34	Ukraine	4.53	+19.5%
35	Lithuania	4.5	-16.6%
36	Latvia	4.48	-16.1%
37	South Africa	4.36	+5%
38	South Korea	4.23	+30.1%
39	Italy	4.22	+7.6%
40	Uruguay	4.18	+28%
41	Norway	4.17	-12.6%
42	Albania	4.13	-4.5%
43	Estonia	4.09	-18.2%
44	Spain	4.02	-5.4%
45	Kuwait	4	-42.9%
46	India	3.52	+2.4%
47	Venezuela	3.5	+23.9%
48	North Macedonia	3.46	-1.8%
49	Argentina	3.38	+22.6%
50	Belarus	3.36	-14.7%
51	Bangladesh	3.3	+6.5%
52	Finland	3.24	-6.3%
53	Oman	3.23	+27.6%
54	Azerbaijan	3.21	+3.9%
55	Nigeria	3.13	+184.1%
56	Tajikistan Estimated	3.1	-1.2%
57	Palestine	3.06	+34.7%
58	Mali	3	-43.4%
59	Pakistan	3	+4.5%
60	Nepal	2.99	-3.1%
61	United States	2.98	-10.8%
62	Guatemala Estimated	2.92	+11.4%
63	Ethiopia	2.92	+0.6%
64	Lebanon	2.92	-2.4%
65	Niger	2.86	-0.9%
66	Brazil	2.86	+9.7%
67	Australia	2.85	+12.8%
68	Montenegro	2.85	-6.6%
69	Greece	2.82	-8.4%
70	Kenya	2.8	-8.7%
71	Russia	2.72	-8.5%
72	Georgia	2.7	+22.7%
73	Colombia	2.68	+7.9%
74	Türkiye	2.66	-10.1%
75	Iraq	2.66	-9.7%
76	Morocco	2.63	+192.5%
77	Sudan	2.52	+13%
78	Canada	2.44	-31.1%
79	Portugal	2.42	-12.5%
80	Madagascar Estimated	2.41	0%
81	Qatar	2.31	+0.5%
82	Iran Estimated	2.26	+0.4%
83	Mauritania Estimated	2.21	+2.2%
84	Cyprus	2.1	-21.2%
85	Jordan	2.1	-6.3%
86	Paraguay	2.06	-23.9%
87	Turkmenistan Estimated	2.01	-6.3%
88	Afghanistan	1.96	+1%
89	Tunisia	1.95	+13.6%
90	Chad	1.92	+6.2%
91	Eswatini Estimated	1.88	+0.1%
92	Myanmar	1.86	-0.1%
93	Ecuador	1.81	-17.5%
94	Peru	1.71	+4.9%
95	Armenia	1.68	-25.6%
96	Bolivia	1.68	+10.1%
97	Uganda	1.67	0%
98	Algeria	1.58	-5.8%
99	Yemen Estimated	1.58	-8.4%
100	Botswana	1.5	+10.3%
101	Taiwan	1.5	-25%
102	Kyrgyzstan	1.45	-42.9%
103	Mongolia	1.44	+16.8%
104	Cameroon Estimated	1.34	0%
105	Israel	1.33	-42%
106	Bhutan	1.26	-22.7%
107	Syria	1.25	-41%
108	North Korea Estimated	1.23	-1.5%
109	Malawi	1.21	-4.1%
110	Mozambique	1.15	0%
111	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1.13	0%
112	Rwanda	1.04	-0.1%
113	Thailand Estimated	1.01	-1.3%
114	Eritrea	1	0%
114	Tanzania Estimated	1	-22.4%
116	Kazakhstan	0.93	-21.5%
117	Libya	0.77	-0.2%
118	Burundi Estimated	0.72	+1.5%
119	New Caledonia Estimated	0.58	+4.9%
120	Honduras Estimated	0.54	+0.3%
121	Angola Estimated	0.47	-29.2%
122	Lesotho	0.46	-33.8%
123	Somalia Estimated	0.4	+0.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Harvested production of wheat per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 2 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412) (Countries by wheat yield, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), Countries by wheat yield, 2021. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Countries by wheat yield, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412), Countries by wheat yield, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{food_countries_by_wheat_yield_2021,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): Countries by wheat yield, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412): Countries by wheat yield, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wheat-yield/countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -

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Questions

Which country has the highest wheat yield?

Ireland, with 10.08 tonnes per hectare in 2021, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which country has the lowest wheat yield?

Somalia, with 0.4 tonnes per hectare in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Wheat, yield, kg/ha (item 15, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 2 countries have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Wheat yield: other rankings

EU countries