Data / R&D expenditure share of GDP / Poland

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland was 1.4% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.16 pts from 2023. That is the 18th highest of 27 EU countries in 2024.

2024, % of GDP1.4
Change on 2023-0.16 pts
Rank18th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high1.562023
Series low0.542003

Next release: Wednesday, 29 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

Get an email when a new figure is out or this one is revised.
Keep it in a collection in your library.

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland, 1995 to 2024

0.50.7511.251.51.7519952000200520102015202020241995: 0.62 % of GDP1996: 0.64 % of GDP1997: 0.64 % of GDP1998: 0.66 % of GDP1999: 0.68 % of GDP2000: 0.64 % of GDP2001: 0.62 % of GDP2002: 0.56 % of GDP2003: 0.54 % of GDP2004: 0.55 % of GDP2005: 0.56 % of GDP2006: 0.55 % of GDP2007: 0.56 % of GDP2008: 0.6 % of GDP2009: 0.66 % of GDP2010: 0.72 % of GDP2011: 0.75 % of GDP2012: 0.88 % of GDP2013: 0.88 % of GDP2014: 0.95 % of GDP2015: 1 % of GDP2016: 0.96 % of GDP2017: 1.03 % of GDP2018: 1.19 % of GDP2019: 1.31 % of GDP2020: 1.37 % of GDP2021: 1.42 % of GDP2022: 1.44 % of GDP2023: 1.56 % of GDP2024: 1.4 % of GDP0.511.5219952005201520241995: 0.62 % of GDP1996: 0.64 % of GDP1997: 0.64 % of GDP1998: 0.66 % of GDP1999: 0.68 % of GDP2000: 0.64 % of GDP2001: 0.62 % of GDP2002: 0.56 % of GDP2003: 0.54 % of GDP2004: 0.55 % of GDP2005: 0.56 % of GDP2006: 0.55 % of GDP2007: 0.56 % of GDP2008: 0.6 % of GDP2009: 0.66 % of GDP2010: 0.72 % of GDP2011: 0.75 % of GDP2012: 0.88 % of GDP2013: 0.88 % of GDP2014: 0.95 % of GDP2015: 1 % of GDP2016: 0.96 % of GDP2017: 1.03 % of GDP2018: 1.19 % of GDP2019: 1.31 % of GDP2020: 1.37 % of GDP2021: 1.42 % of GDP2022: 1.44 % of GDP2023: 1.56 % of GDP2024: 1.4 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-09-29.
All 30 values
Period% of GDP
20241.4
20231.56
20221.44
20211.42
20201.37
20191.31
20181.19
20171.03
20160.96
20151
20140.95
20130.88
20120.88
20110.75
20100.72
20090.66
20080.6
20070.56
20060.55
20050.56
20040.55
20030.54
20020.56
20010.62
20000.64
19990.68
19980.66
19970.64
19960.64
19950.62 Series break

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2024
Poland1.4
European Union (27)2.26

Poland compared with nearby places

Austria: 3.34 % of GDPBelgium: 3.25 % of GDPBulgaria: 0.77 % of GDPCyprus: 0.64 % of GDPCzechia: 1.82 % of GDPGermany: 3.12 % of GDPDenmark: 3.15 % of GDPEstonia: 1.98 % of GDPSpain: 1.5 % of GDPFinland: 3.22 % of GDPFrance: 2.18 % of GDPGreece: 1.53 % of GDPCroatia: 1.41 % of GDPHungary: 1.31 % of GDPIreland: 1.59 % of GDPItaly: 1.41 % of GDPLithuania: 1.12 % of GDPLuxembourg: 1.04 % of GDPLatvia: 0.94 % of GDPMalta: 0.61 % of GDPNetherlands: 2.37 % of GDPPoland: 1.4 % of GDPPortugal: 1.73 % of GDPRomania: 0.46 % of GDPSweden: 3.53 % of GDPSlovenia: 2.14 % of GDPSlovakia: 0.98 % of GDP
  • Under 0.99
  • 0.99 to 1.4
  • 1.4 to 1.8
  • 1.8 to 3
  • 3 and over
R&D expenditure share of GDP, 2024, % of GDP. Poland is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: Eurostat, European Commission. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.

Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.

Report a problem with this figure

How to cite

Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table

MLA 9

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdtot): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdtot). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdtot/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Poland, 1995 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/poland.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdtot/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

What is the latest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"rd_expenditure_gdp_share","place":"pl"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=rd_expenditure_gdp_share&place=pl

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland?

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland was 1.4% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 0.16 pts from 2023. That is the 18th highest of 27 EU countries in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD), all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdtot). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Poland?

1.56% of GDP in 2023, the highest value since 1995 in this series.

R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Poland

All statistics for Poland | Poland in figures