EU countries by median age, July 1 estimate, 2023

Name: EU countries by median age, July 1 estimate, 2023
Creator: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
License: CC BY 3.0 IGO

Italy had the highest median age, July 1 estimate of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 47.46 years. Cyprus had the lowest, at 37.76 years. The median was 42.62 years. Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Highest47.46Italy

Lowest37.76Cyprus

Median42.6227 EU countries

All EU countries, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

years. Source: UN WPP. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2023 years	Change on 2022
1	Italy Estimated	47.46	+0.35
2	Portugal Estimated	46.2	+0.39
3	Greece Estimated	45.75	+0.36
4	Germany Estimated	45.15	+0.12
5	Spain Estimated	44.9	+0.51
6	Croatia Estimated	44.76	+0.15
7	Bulgaria Estimated	44.31	+0.16
8	Slovenia Estimated	43.89	+0.4
9	Hungary Estimated	43.32	+0.32
10	Austria Estimated	43.09	+0.25
11	Latvia Estimated	43.08	+0.13
12	Finland Estimated	42.79	+0.26
13	Czechia Estimated	42.72	+0.07
14	Romania Estimated	42.62	+0.23
15	Lithuania Estimated	42.12	-0.51
16	Estonia Estimated	41.89	+0.26
17	France Estimated	41.82	+0.25
18	Belgium Estimated	41.44	+0.29
19	Netherlands Estimated	41.4	-0.07
20	Poland Estimated	41.31	+0.45
21	Slovakia Estimated	41.3	+0.4
22	Denmark Estimated	41.25	+0.03
23	Malta Estimated	40.28	+0.53
24	Sweden Estimated	39.91	+0.18
25	Luxembourg Estimated	38.89	+0.22
26	Ireland Estimated	38.42	+0.42
27	Cyprus Estimated	37.76	+0.42

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the estimated population on July 1 into two groups of equal size.

Modelled demographic estimate from UN World Population Prospects 2024. This series includes estimates through 2023 and excludes projections from 2024 onward. The reference date and method differ from January 1 statistics and multi-year survey estimates. Historical estimates can be revised.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest median age, July 1 estimate?

Italy, with 47.46 years in 2023, according to United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.

Which EU country has the lowest median age, July 1 estimate?

Cyprus, with 37.76 years in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Median age, July 1 estimate: other rankings

Countries