Data / Rankings / Employment in industry / EU countries

EU countries by employment in industry, 2025

Czechia had the highest employment in industry of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 34.9%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 7.6%. The median was 24.6%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest34.9Czechia
Lowest7.6Luxembourg
Median24.627 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 24.6 %Belgium: 19.2 %Bulgaria: 27.9 %Cyprus: 16.3 %Czechia: 34.9 %Germany: 26 %Denmark: 18.8 %Estonia: 26 %Spain: 19.9 %Finland: 20.8 %France: 19.3 %Greece: 16.3 %Croatia: 26.4 %Hungary: 30.5 %Ireland: 18.2 %Italy: 26.4 %Lithuania: 25.9 %Luxembourg: 7.6 %Latvia: 21.8 %Malta: 17.7 %Netherlands: 13.8 %Poland: 30 %Portugal: 24.6 %Romania: 32.6 %Sweden: 16.8 %Slovenia: 32 %Slovakia: 34.5 %
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 20
  • 20 to 26
  • 26 to 30
  • 30 and over
%, 2025. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Czechia: 34.9 %Czechia34.9Slovakia: 34.5 %Slovakia34.5Romania: 32.6 %Romania32.6Slovenia: 32 %Slovenia32Hungary: 30.5 %Hungary30.5Poland: 30 %Poland30Bulgaria: 27.9 %Bulgaria27.9Italy: 26.4 %Italy26.4Croatia: 26.4 %Croatia26.4Estonia: 26 %Estonia26Germany: 26 %Germany26Lithuania: 25.9 %Lithuania25.9Austria: 24.6 %Austria24.6Portugal: 24.6 %Portugal24.6Latvia: 21.8 %Latvia21.8Finland: 20.8 %Finland20.8Spain: 19.9 %Spain19.9France: 19.3 %France19.3Belgium: 19.2 %Belgium19.2Denmark: 18.8 %Denmark18.8Ireland: 18.2 %Ireland18.2Malta: 17.7 %Malta17.7Sweden: 16.8 %Sweden16.8Greece: 16.3 %Greece16.3Cyprus: 16.3 %Cyprus16.3Netherlands: 13.8 %Netherlands13.8Luxembourg: 7.6 %Luxembourg7.6Czechia: 34.9 %Czechia34.9Slovakia: 34.5 %Slovakia34.5Romania: 32.6 %Romania32.6Slovenia: 32 %Slovenia32Hungary: 30.5 %Hungary30.5Poland: 30 %Poland30Bulgaria: 27.9 %Bulgaria27.9Italy: 26.4 %Italy26.4Croatia: 26.4 %Croatia26.4Estonia: 26 %Estonia26Germany: 26 %Germany26Lithuania: 25.9 %Lithuania25.9Austria: 24.6 %Austria24.6Portugal: 24.6 %Portugal24.6Latvia: 21.8 %Latvia21.8Finland: 20.8 %Finland20.8Spain: 19.9 %Spain19.9France: 19.3 %France19.3Belgium: 19.2 %Belgium19.2Denmark: 18.8 %Denmark18.8Ireland: 18.2 %Ireland18.2Malta: 17.7 %Malta17.7Sweden: 16.8 %Sweden16.8Greece: 16.3 %Greece16.3Cyprus: 16.3 %Cyprus16.3Netherlands: 13.8 %Netherlands13.8Luxembourg: 7.6 %Luxembourg7.6
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Czechia34.9-0.4 pts
2Slovakia34.5-0.4 pts
3Romania32.6-0.1 pts
4Slovenia32-0.1 pts
5Hungary30.5-0.3 pts
6Poland30-0.2 pts
7Bulgaria27.9-0.3 pts
8Italy26.4-0.3 pts
9Croatia26.4-0.3 pts
10Estonia26-0.5 pts
11Germany26-0.3 pts
12Lithuania25.9-0.1 pts
13Austria24.6-0.2 pts
14Portugal24.6-0.2 pts
15Latvia21.8-0.1 pts
16Finland20.8-0.1 pts
17Spain19.9-0.2 pts
18France19.3-0.2 pts
19Belgium19.2-0.3 pts
20Denmark18.8-0.2 pts
21Ireland18.2-0.2 pts
22Malta17.7-0.2 pts
23Sweden16.8-0.2 pts
24Greece16.3-0 pts
25Cyprus16.3-0.1 pts
26Netherlands13.8-0.3 pts
27Luxembourg7.6-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People employed in mining, manufacturing, construction and utilities (ISIC Rev. 4 sections B to F), as a percentage of total employment. ILO modelled estimates, ages 15 and over.

ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive. Sectors follow ISIC; where a country counts the armed forces, they are in services.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS) (EU countries by employment in industry, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS

MLA 9

Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in industry, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-industry/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). EU countries by employment in industry, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-industry/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in industry, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-industry/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_employment_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Employment in industry (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in industry, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-industry/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in industry (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in industry, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-industry/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-industry/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment in industry?

Czechia, with 34.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment in industry?

Luxembourg, with 7.6% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.IND.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Employment in industry: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings