EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025

Romania had the highest employment in agriculture of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 10.9%. Malta had the lowest, at 0.9%. The median was 3%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest10.9Romania
Lowest0.9Malta
Median327 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 2.8 %Belgium: 1 %Bulgaria: 4.7 %Cyprus: 2.2 %Czechia: 2.7 %Germany: 1.1 %Denmark: 1.6 %Estonia: 3 %Spain: 3.4 %Finland: 3.5 %France: 2.3 %Greece: 10.7 %Croatia: 4.3 %Hungary: 4.1 %Ireland: 3.9 %Italy: 3.3 %Lithuania: 4.7 %Luxembourg: 0.9 %Latvia: 6.7 %Malta: 0.9 %Netherlands: 1.7 %Poland: 6.2 %Portugal: 2.8 %Romania: 10.9 %Sweden: 1.8 %Slovenia: 3.7 %Slovakia: 2.2 %
  • Under 1.7
  • 1.7 to 2.7
  • 2.7 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 4.6
  • 4.6 and over
%, 2025. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Romania: 10.9 %Romania10.9Greece: 10.7 %Greece10.7Latvia: 6.7 %Latvia6.7Poland: 6.2 %Poland6.2Bulgaria: 4.7 %Bulgaria4.7Lithuania: 4.7 %Lithuania4.7Croatia: 4.3 %Croatia4.3Hungary: 4.1 %Hungary4.1Ireland: 3.9 %Ireland3.9Slovenia: 3.7 %Slovenia3.7Finland: 3.5 %Finland3.5Spain: 3.4 %Spain3.4Italy: 3.3 %Italy3.3Estonia: 3 %Estonia3Portugal: 2.8 %Portugal2.8Austria: 2.8 %Austria2.8Czechia: 2.7 %Czechia2.7France: 2.3 %France2.3Slovakia: 2.2 %Slovakia2.2Cyprus: 2.2 %Cyprus2.2Sweden: 1.8 %Sweden1.8Netherlands: 1.7 %Netherlands1.7Denmark: 1.6 %Denmark1.6Germany: 1.1 %Germany1.1Belgium: 1 %Belgium1Luxembourg: 0.9 %Luxembourg0.9Malta: 0.9 %Malta0.9Romania: 10.9 %Romania10.9Greece: 10.7 %Greece10.7Latvia: 6.7 %Latvia6.7Poland: 6.2 %Poland6.2Bulgaria: 4.7 %Bulgaria4.7Lithuania: 4.7 %Lithuania4.7Croatia: 4.3 %Croatia4.3Hungary: 4.1 %Hungary4.1Ireland: 3.9 %Ireland3.9Slovenia: 3.7 %Slovenia3.7Finland: 3.5 %Finland3.5Spain: 3.4 %Spain3.4Italy: 3.3 %Italy3.3Estonia: 3 %Estonia3Portugal: 2.8 %Portugal2.8Austria: 2.8 %Austria2.8Czechia: 2.7 %Czechia2.7France: 2.3 %France2.3Slovakia: 2.2 %Slovakia2.2Cyprus: 2.2 %Cyprus2.2Sweden: 1.8 %Sweden1.8Netherlands: 1.7 %Netherlands1.7Denmark: 1.6 %Denmark1.6Germany: 1.1 %Germany1.1Belgium: 1 %Belgium1Luxembourg: 0.9 %Luxembourg0.9Malta: 0.9 %Malta0.9
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Romania10.9-0.3 pts
2Greece10.7-0.3 pts
3Latvia6.7-0.3 pts
4Poland6.2-0.3 pts
5Bulgaria4.7-0.2 pts
6Lithuania4.7-0.2 pts
7Croatia4.3-0.2 pts
8Hungary4.1-0.1 pts
9Ireland3.9-0.1 pts
10Slovenia3.7-0.1 pts
11Finland3.5-0.1 pts
12Spain3.4-0.1 pts
13Italy3.3-0.1 pts
14Estonia3-0.1 pts
15Portugal2.8-0.1 pts
16Austria2.8-0.1 pts
17Czechia2.7-0.1 pts
18France2.3-0.1 pts
19Slovakia2.2-0.1 pts
20Cyprus2.2-0 pts
21Sweden1.8-0 pts
22Netherlands1.7-0 pts
23Denmark1.6-0 pts
24Germany1.1-0 pts
25Belgium1-0 pts
26Luxembourg0.9-0 pts
27Malta0.9-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People employed in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (ISIC Rev. 4 section A), as a percentage of total employment. ILO modelled estimates, ages 15 and over.

ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive. Sectors follow ISIC; where a country counts the armed forces, they are in services.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS) (EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS

MLA 9

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_employment_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Employment in agriculture (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in agriculture (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment in agriculture?

Romania, with 10.9% in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment in agriculture?

Malta, with 0.9% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Employment in agriculture: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings