EU countries by employment in agriculture

Romania had the highest employment in agriculture of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 16%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 1.1%. The median was 4%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest16Romania
Lowest1.1Luxembourg
Median427 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 4.5 %Belgium: 1.2 %Bulgaria: 6.8 %Cyprus: 4 %Czechia: 2.9 %Germany: 1.4 %Denmark: 2.5 %Estonia: 4 %Spain: 4 %Finland: 4.3 %France: 2.7 %Greece: 12.5 %Croatia: 9.2 %Hungary: 4.9 %Ireland: 5.3 %Italy: 3.8 %Lithuania: 9.1 %Luxembourg: 1.1 %Latvia: 7.9 %Malta: 1.4 %Netherlands: 2.2 %Poland: 11.5 %Portugal: 4 %Romania: 16 %Sweden: 2 %Slovenia: 7.1 %Slovakia: 3.9 %
  • Under 2.3
  • 2.3 to 3.9
  • 3.9 to 4.5
  • 4.5 to 7.8
  • 7.8 and over
%, 2015. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Romania: 16 %Romania16Greece: 12.5 %Greece12.5Poland: 11.5 %Poland11.5Croatia: 9.2 %Croatia9.2Lithuania: 9.1 %Lithuania9.1Latvia: 7.9 %Latvia7.9Slovenia: 7.1 %Slovenia7.1Bulgaria: 6.8 %Bulgaria6.8Ireland: 5.3 %Ireland5.3Hungary: 4.9 %Hungary4.9Austria: 4.5 %Austria4.5Finland: 4.3 %Finland4.3Estonia: 4 %Estonia4Cyprus: 4 %Cyprus4Spain: 4 %Spain4Portugal: 4 %Portugal4Slovakia: 3.9 %Slovakia3.9Italy: 3.8 %Italy3.8Czechia: 2.9 %Czechia2.9France: 2.7 %France2.7Denmark: 2.5 %Denmark2.5Netherlands: 2.2 %Netherlands2.2Sweden: 2 %Sweden2Malta: 1.4 %Malta1.4Germany: 1.4 %Germany1.4Belgium: 1.2 %Belgium1.2Luxembourg: 1.1 %Luxembourg1.1Romania: 16 %Romania16Greece: 12.5 %Greece12.5Poland: 11.5 %Poland11.5Croatia: 9.2 %Croatia9.2Lithuania: 9.1 %Lithuania9.1Latvia: 7.9 %Latvia7.9Slovenia: 7.1 %Slovenia7.1Bulgaria: 6.8 %Bulgaria6.8Ireland: 5.3 %Ireland5.3Hungary: 4.9 %Hungary4.9Austria: 4.5 %Austria4.5Finland: 4.3 %Finland4.3Estonia: 4 %Estonia4Cyprus: 4 %Cyprus4Spain: 4 %Spain4Portugal: 4 %Portugal4Slovakia: 3.9 %Slovakia3.9Italy: 3.8 %Italy3.8Czechia: 2.9 %Czechia2.9France: 2.7 %France2.7Denmark: 2.5 %Denmark2.5Netherlands: 2.2 %Netherlands2.2Sweden: 2 %Sweden2Malta: 1.4 %Malta1.4Germany: 1.4 %Germany1.4Belgium: 1.2 %Belgium1.2Luxembourg: 1.1 %Luxembourg1.1
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Romania16-2.2 pts
2Greece12.5-0.6 pts
3Poland11.5-0.5 pts
4Croatia9.2-0.2 pts
5Lithuania9.1-0.1 pts
6Latvia7.9+0.4 pts
7Slovenia7.1-2.6 pts
8Bulgaria6.8-0.5 pts
9Ireland5.3-0.1 pts
10Hungary4.9+0.2 pts
11Austria4.5-0.3 pts
12Finland4.3+0.2 pts
13Estonia4+0.2 pts
14Cyprus4-0.4 pts
15Spain4-0.3 pts
16Portugal4-0.6 pts
17Slovakia3.9-0.1 pts
18Italy3.8+0.1 pts
19Czechia2.9+0.2 pts
20France2.7-0.1 pts
21Denmark2.50 pts
22Netherlands2.2-0.1 pts
23Sweden2+0.1 pts
24Malta1.4+0.1 pts
25Germany1.4-0 pts
26Belgium1.2-0 pts
27Luxembourg1.1-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People employed in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing (ISIC Rev. 4 section A), as a percentage of total employment. ILO modelled estimates, ages 15 and over.

ILO modelled estimates: model outputs that fill years without a survey, not survey results. The latest year is a nowcast and is revised as surveys arrive. Sectors follow ISIC; where a country counts the armed forces, they are in services.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS) (EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS

MLA 9

Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2015. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS), EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_employment_2015,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Employment in agriculture (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in agriculture (\% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS): EU countries by employment in agriculture, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employment-in-agriculture/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest employment in agriculture?

Romania, with 16% in 2015, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest employment in agriculture?

Luxembourg, with 1.1% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Employment in agriculture: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings