EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2025

Ireland had the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 66.8%. Romania had the lowest, at 23%. The median was 44.3% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 44.8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest66.8Ireland
Lowest23Romania
Median44.327 EU countries
European Union (27)44.8History

All EU countries, 2025

Ireland: 66.8 %Ireland66.8Luxembourg: 65.2 %Luxembourg65.2Lithuania: 60.8 %Lithuania60.8Cyprus: 60 %Cyprus60Netherlands: 56.1 %Netherlands56.1France: 55.8 %France55.8Sweden: 53.6 %Sweden53.6Belgium: 52.7 %Belgium52.7Denmark: 52.5 %Denmark52.5Spain: 52.5 %Spain52.5Malta: 47.7 %Malta47.7Poland: 45.2 %Poland45.2Latvia: 44.7 %Latvia44.7Estonia: 44.3 %Estonia44.3Austria: 43.7 %Austria43.7Greece: 42.8 %Greece42.8Slovenia: 42.8 %Slovenia42.8Portugal: 42.5 %Portugal42.5Croatia: 42 %Croatia42Bulgaria: 41.2 %Bulgaria41.2Germany: 40.9 %Germany40.9Finland: 38.2 %Finland38.2Slovakia: 36.3 %Slovakia36.3Czechia: 36 %Czechia36Hungary: 32.6 %Hungary32.6Italy: 31.1 %Italy31.1Romania: 23 %Romania23
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Ireland66.8+1.6 pts
2Luxembourg65.2+1.4 pts
3Lithuania60.8+2.6 pts
4Cyprus60-0.3 pts
5Netherlands56.1+1 pts
6France55.8+2.7 pts
7Sweden53.6-0.8 pts
8Belgium52.7+2 pts
9Denmark52.5+1.3 pts
9Spain52.5-0.1 pts
11Malta47.7+0.6 pts
12Poland45.2-0.5 pts
13Latvia44.7-0.3 pts
14Estonia44.3+1.6 pts
15Austria43.7-0.4 pts
16Greece42.8-1.7 pts
16Slovenia42.8-0.3 pts
18Portugal42.5-0.7 pts
19Croatia42+2.6 pts
20Bulgaria41.2+0.7 pts
21Germany40.9+1.8 pts
22Finland38.2-0.9 pts
23Slovakia36.3-0.9 pts
24Czechia36+2.5 pts
25Hungary32.6+0.3 pts
26Italy31.1-0.5 pts
27Romania23-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 34 whose highest completed level of education is tertiary (ISCED 2011 levels 5 to 8: short-cycle tertiary, bachelor's or equivalent, master's or equivalent, and doctoral), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 34 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

The EU has set a target of at least 45% by 2030 for this age group. It shows recent graduates; for the whole adult population use tertiary_attainment_share_25_64. Not comparable with the US bachelors_degree_share, which excludes associate degrees and covers everyone aged 25 and over.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Rank EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34?

Ireland, with 66.8% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34?

Romania, with 23% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings