EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34

Luxembourg had the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 60.6%. Romania had the lowest, at 24.9%. The median was 43.7% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 40.7%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest60.6Luxembourg
Lowest24.9Romania
Median43.727 EU countries
European Union (27)40.7History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 41.4 %Belgium: 48.5 %Bulgaria: 33.1 %Cyprus: 57.4 %Czechia: 33 %Germany: 35.3 %Denmark: 47.1 %Estonia: 40.1 %Spain: 47.4 %Finland: 43.8 %France: 49.4 %Greece: 43.7 %Croatia: 37 %Hungary: 31 %Ireland: 58.4 %Italy: 28.6 %Lithuania: 56.2 %Luxembourg: 60.6 %Latvia: 44.2 %Malta: 40.2 %Netherlands: 52.3 %Poland: 43.7 %Portugal: 41.7 %Romania: 24.9 %Sweden: 49.2 %Slovenia: 45.4 %Slovakia: 39 %
  • Under 36
  • 36 to 42
  • 42 to 45
  • 45 to 49
  • 49 and over
%, 2020. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Luxembourg: 60.6 %Luxembourg60.6Ireland: 58.4 %Ireland58.4Cyprus: 57.4 %Cyprus57.4Lithuania: 56.2 %Lithuania56.2Netherlands: 52.3 %Netherlands52.3France: 49.4 %France49.4Sweden: 49.2 %Sweden49.2Belgium: 48.5 %Belgium48.5Spain: 47.4 %Spain47.4Denmark: 47.1 %Denmark47.1Slovenia: 45.4 %Slovenia45.4Latvia: 44.2 %Latvia44.2Finland: 43.8 %Finland43.8Greece: 43.7 %Greece43.7Poland: 43.7 %Poland43.7Portugal: 41.7 %Portugal41.7Austria: 41.4 %Austria41.4Malta: 40.2 %Malta40.2Estonia: 40.1 %Estonia40.1Slovakia: 39 %Slovakia39Croatia: 37 %Croatia37Germany: 35.3 %Germany35.3Bulgaria: 33.1 %Bulgaria33.1Czechia: 33 %Czechia33Hungary: 31 %Hungary31Italy: 28.6 %Italy28.6Romania: 24.9 %Romania24.9Luxembourg: 60.6 %Luxembourg60.6Ireland: 58.4 %Ireland58.4Cyprus: 57.4 %Cyprus57.4Lithuania: 56.2 %Lithuania56.2Netherlands: 52.3 %Netherlands52.3France: 49.4 %France49.4Sweden: 49.2 %Sweden49.2Belgium: 48.5 %Belgium48.5Spain: 47.4 %Spain47.4Denmark: 47.1 %Denmark47.1Slovenia: 45.4 %Slovenia45.4Latvia: 44.2 %Latvia44.2Finland: 43.8 %Finland43.8Greece: 43.7 %Greece43.7Poland: 43.7 %Poland43.7Portugal: 41.7 %Portugal41.7Austria: 41.4 %Austria41.4Malta: 40.2 %Malta40.2Estonia: 40.1 %Estonia40.1Slovakia: 39 %Slovakia39Croatia: 37 %Croatia37Germany: 35.3 %Germany35.3Bulgaria: 33.1 %Bulgaria33.1Czechia: 33 %Czechia33Hungary: 31 %Hungary31Italy: 28.6 %Italy28.6Romania: 24.9 %Romania24.9
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Luxembourg60.6+4.5 pts
2Ireland58.4+3 pts
3Cyprus57.4-1.7 pts
4Lithuania56.2+1 pts
5Netherlands52.3+3.2 pts
6France49.4+1.2 pts
7Sweden49.2+0.8 pts
8Belgium48.5+1.2 pts
9Spain47.4+0.9 pts
10Denmark47.10 pts
11Slovenia45.4+1.3 pts
12Latvia44.2+0.4 pts
13Finland43.8+1.8 pts
14Greece43.7+1.3 pts
14Poland43.7-0.9 pts
16Portugal41.7+3.7 pts
17Austria41.4-0.2 pts
18Malta40.2-0.8 pts
19Estonia40.1-0.5 pts
20Slovakia39-0.2 pts
21Croatia37+1.6 pts
22Germany Series break35.3+2 pts
23Bulgaria33.1+0.5 pts
24Czechia33+0.4 pts
25Hungary31+0.1 pts
26Italy28.6+0.7 pts
27Romania24.9-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 34 whose highest completed level of education is tertiary (ISCED 2011 levels 5 to 8: short-cycle tertiary, bachelor's or equivalent, master's or equivalent, and doctoral), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 34 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

The EU has set a target of at least 45% by 2030 for this age group. It shows recent graduates; for the whole adult population use tertiary_attainment_share_25_64. Not comparable with the US bachelors_degree_share, which excludes associate degrees and covers everyone aged 25 and over.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03) (EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_tertiary_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat\_lfse\_03): EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat\_lfse\_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03): EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34?

Luxembourg, with 60.6% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34?

Romania, with 24.9% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings