EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34

Ireland had the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 65.2%. Romania had the lowest, at 23.2%. The median was 44.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 43.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest65.2Ireland
Lowest23.2Romania
Median44.527 EU countries
European Union (27)43.9History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 44.1 %Belgium: 50.7 %Bulgaria: 40.5 %Cyprus: 60.3 %Czechia: 33.5 %Germany: 39.1 %Denmark: 51.2 %Estonia: 42.7 %Spain: 52.6 %Finland: 39.1 %France: 53.1 %Greece: 44.5 %Croatia: 39.4 %Hungary: 32.3 %Ireland: 65.2 %Italy: 31.6 %Lithuania: 58.2 %Luxembourg: 63.8 %Latvia: 45 %Malta: 47.1 %Netherlands: 55.1 %Poland: 45.7 %Portugal: 43.2 %Romania: 23.2 %Sweden: 54.4 %Slovenia: 43.1 %Slovakia: 37.2 %
  • Under 39
  • 39 to 43
  • 43 to 47
  • 47 to 54
  • 54 and over
%, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Ireland: 65.2 %Ireland65.2Luxembourg: 63.8 %Luxembourg63.8Cyprus: 60.3 %Cyprus60.3Lithuania: 58.2 %Lithuania58.2Netherlands: 55.1 %Netherlands55.1Sweden: 54.4 %Sweden54.4France: 53.1 %France53.1Spain: 52.6 %Spain52.6Denmark: 51.2 %Denmark51.2Belgium: 50.7 %Belgium50.7Malta: 47.1 %Malta47.1Poland: 45.7 %Poland45.7Latvia: 45 %Latvia45Greece: 44.5 %Greece44.5Austria: 44.1 %Austria44.1Portugal: 43.2 %Portugal43.2Slovenia: 43.1 %Slovenia43.1Estonia: 42.7 %Estonia42.7Bulgaria: 40.5 %Bulgaria40.5Croatia: 39.4 %Croatia39.4Finland: 39.1 %Finland39.1Germany: 39.1 %Germany39.1Slovakia: 37.2 %Slovakia37.2Czechia: 33.5 %Czechia33.5Hungary: 32.3 %Hungary32.3Italy: 31.6 %Italy31.6Romania: 23.2 %Romania23.2Ireland: 65.2 %Ireland65.2Luxembourg: 63.8 %Luxembourg63.8Cyprus: 60.3 %Cyprus60.3Lithuania: 58.2 %Lithuania58.2Netherlands: 55.1 %Netherlands55.1Sweden: 54.4 %Sweden54.4France: 53.1 %France53.1Spain: 52.6 %Spain52.6Denmark: 51.2 %Denmark51.2Belgium: 50.7 %Belgium50.7Malta: 47.1 %Malta47.1Poland: 45.7 %Poland45.7Latvia: 45 %Latvia45Greece: 44.5 %Greece44.5Austria: 44.1 %Austria44.1Portugal: 43.2 %Portugal43.2Slovenia: 43.1 %Slovenia43.1Estonia: 42.7 %Estonia42.7Bulgaria: 40.5 %Bulgaria40.5Croatia: 39.4 %Croatia39.4Finland: 39.1 %Finland39.1Germany: 39.1 %Germany39.1Slovakia: 37.2 %Slovakia37.2Czechia: 33.5 %Czechia33.5Hungary: 32.3 %Hungary32.3Italy: 31.6 %Italy31.6Romania: 23.2 %Romania23.2
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Ireland65.2+2.5 pts
2Luxembourg63.8+3.6 pts
3Cyprus60.3-1.4 pts
4Lithuania58.2+0.8 pts
5Netherlands55.1+0.6 pts
6Sweden54.4+0.3 pts
7France Series break53.1+1.2 pts
8Spain52.6+0.6 pts
9Denmark51.2+2.2 pts
10Belgium50.7+0.7 pts
11Malta47.1+0.9 pts
12Poland45.7-0.6 pts
13Latvia45-0.1 pts
14Greece44.50 pts
15Austria44.1+0.6 pts
16Portugal43.2+1.7 pts
17Slovenia43.1+2.4 pts
18Estonia42.7-0.8 pts
19Bulgaria Series break40.5+4.7 pts
20Croatia39.4+0.6 pts
21Finland39.1-0.1 pts
21Germany39.1+1.2 pts
23Slovakia37.2-2.6 pts
24Czechia33.5-0.2 pts
25Hungary32.3+2.2 pts
26Italy31.6+1 pts
27Romania23.2+0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 34 whose highest completed level of education is tertiary (ISCED 2011 levels 5 to 8: short-cycle tertiary, bachelor's or equivalent, master's or equivalent, and doctoral), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 34 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

The EU has set a target of at least 45% by 2030 for this age group. It shows recent graduates; for the whole adult population use tertiary_attainment_share_25_64. Not comparable with the US bachelors_degree_share, which excludes associate degrees and covers everyone aged 25 and over.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03) (EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_tertiary_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat\_lfse\_03): EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat\_lfse\_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03): EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tertiary-education-attainment-25-34/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34?

Ireland, with 65.2% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34?

Romania, with 23.2% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level, tertiary education (levels 5 to 8), 25 to 34 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings